Answer:
The chemical characteristics of carbon affect the characteristics of organic molecules due to its tetravalent nature. It has four valence electrons in which it shares with other elements in order to form an octet configuration.
Carbon atoms are also capable of forming double and triple bonds with other atoms. These properties help determine the functional group present and gives us a knowledge of the chemical features such as polarity, melting and boiling present in the compound.
Answer:
3)The reaction is not at equilibrium and willproceed to the right.
Explanation:
The reaction quotient of an equilibrium reaction measures relative amounts of the products and the reactants present during the course of the reaction at particular point in the time.
It is the ratio of the concentration of the products and the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The concentration of the liquid and the gaseous species does not change and thus is not written in the expression.
Q < Kc , reaction will proceed in forward direction.
Q > Kc , reaction will proceed in backward direction.
Q = Kc , reaction at equilibrium.
Given that:
Q = 
K = 
Since, Q < K , reaction is not at equilibrium and will proceed to right, in forward direction.
Answer:
Ka = 
Explanation:
Initial concentration of weak acid =
pH = 6.87
![pH = -log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D)
![[H^+]=10^{-6.87}=1.35 \times 10^{-7}\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6.87%7D%3D1.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%20M)
HA dissociated as:

(0.00045 - x) x x
[HA] at equilibrium = (0.00045 - x) M
x = 
![Ka = \frac{[H^+][A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)

0.000000135 <<< 0.00045
