The heat change is related to specific heat as
Heat change = mass of substance X specific heat X change in temperature
So if we are considering same amount of substance
and we are starting with the same temperature
the change in temperature will be inversely proportional to the specific heat
higher the specific heat lower the temperature change
Thus the change in temperature will be least for the substance with highest specific heat.
Answer: Hydrogen
The concentration of AlCl3 solution if 150 ml of the solution contains 550 mg of cl- ion is 0.0344 M
calculation
concentration = moles /volume in liters
volume in liters = 150 /1000= 0.15 L
number of moles calculation
write the equation for dissociation of Al2Cl3
that is AlCl3 ⇔ Al^3+ + 3 Cl ^-
find the moles of Cl^- formed
moles =mass/molar mass
mass in grams= 550/ 1000 =0.55 grams
molar mass of Cl^- =35.5 g/mol
moles is therefore= 0.55/35.5 =0.0155 moles
by use of mole ration betweem AlCl3 to Cl^- which is 1:3 the moles of AlCl3 is =0.0155 x 1/3= 5.167 x10^-3 moles
concentration of AlCl3 is therefore= 5.167 x10^-3/ 0.15 =0.0344 M
Independent variable would be salt since you can't change it in this experiment.
Answer:
A particle
Explanation:
Modern quantum theory holds that light has both wave-like and particle-like properties. When the length scales involved are large compared to the wavelengths of light (ex., forming images with thin lenses), the
particle nature of light dominates.
39.25 g of water (H₂O)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles
number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles
We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O
then 1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O
X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g
Learn more about:
limiting reactant
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