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GenaCL600 [577]
2 years ago
14

A gas has a volume of 490. mL at a temperature of -35.0 degrees C. What volume would the gas occupy at 42.0 degrees Celsius? Ple

ase show work so I can understand it. Will Mark Brainlest for the best answer : )
Chemistry
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V₂ = 648.53 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 490. mL

Initial temperature = -35°C (-35 + 273 = 238 k)

Final temperature = 42°C =  (42+273 = 315 k)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 490 mL × 315 K / 238 k

V₂ = 154350 mL.K / 238 K

V₂ = 648.53 mL

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A 23.5g aluminum block is warmed to 65.9°C and plunged into an insulated beaker containing 55.0g water initially at 22.3°C. The
atroni [7]

Answer:

25.97oC

Explanation:

Heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by water

M(Al) x C(Al) x [ Temp(Al) – Temp(Al+H2O) ] = M(H2O) x C(H2O) x [ Temp(Al+H2O) – Temp(H2O) ]

Where M(Al) = 23.5g, C(Al) = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.900J/goC, Temp(Al) = 65.9oC, Temp(Al+H2O)= temperature of water and aluminum at equilibrium = ?, M(H2O) = 55.0g, C(H2O)= specific heat capacity of liquid water = 4.186J/goC

Let Temp(Al+H2O) = X

23.5 x 0.900 x (65.9-X) = 55.0 x 4.186 x (X-22.3)

21.15(65.9-X) = 230.23(X-22.3)

1393.785 - 21.15X = 230.23X – 5134.129

230.23X + 21.15X = 1393.785 + 5134.129

251.38X = 6527.909

X = 6527.909/251.38

X = 25.97oC

So, the final temperature of the water and aluminum is = 25.97oC

4 0
3 years ago
Your experiment requires 150 mL of 7.7 M NaOH. How many grams of NaOH will you need?
Elodia [21]
You have molarity and you have volume. Use the formula :
Molarity(M)= Moles(N)/Liter(L)            to get the solution. 
150 ml= .150 L
7.7 = N/.150
N=.1.155 moles of NaOH.
 And since you know the moles, use the molar mass to figure out the grams.
<span> (40g/mol NaOH) x (1.155mol) =  
46.2 g of NaOH.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
what is the volume of the air in a balloon that occupies 0.730 L at 28.0 c if the temperature is lowered to 0.00 C
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

The volume of the air is 0.662 L

Explanation:

Charles's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of gas at constant pressure. This law says that for a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement they have. the gas molecules. This is represented by the quotient that exists between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

If you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment and several the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:

\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • V1= 0.730 L
  • T1= 28 °C= 301 °K (0°C= 273°K)
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 0°C= 273 °K

Replacing:

\frac{0.730 L}{301K}=\frac{V2}{273K}

Solving:

V2=273K*\frac{0.730L}{301K}

V2=0.662 L

<u><em>The volume of the air is 0.662 L</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
Mercury’s atomic emission spectrum is shown below. Estimate the wavelength of the orange line. What is its frequency? What is th
lions [1.4K]

The wavelength of the orange line is 610 nm, the frequency of this emission is 4.92 x 10¹⁴ Hz and the energy of the emitted photon corresponding to this <em>orange line</em> is 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

<em>"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the diagram of the emission spectrum"</em>

the diagram of the emission spectrum has been added.

<em>From the given</em><em> chart;</em>

The wavelength of the atomic emission corresponding to the orange line is 610 nm = 610 x 10⁻⁹ m

The frequency of this emission is calculated as follows;

c = fλ

where;

  • <em>c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s</em>
  • <em>f is the frequency of the wave</em>
  • <em>λ is the wavelength</em>

f = \frac{c}{\lambda } \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{610 \times 10^{-9}} \\\\f = 4.92 \times 10^{14} \ Hz

The energy of the emitted photon corresponding to the orange line is calculated as follows;

E = hf

where;

  • <em>h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js</em>

<em />

E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴) x (4.92 x 10¹⁴)

E = 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Thus, the wavelength of the orange line is 610 nm, the frequency of this emission is 4.92 x 10¹⁴ Hz and the energy of the emitted photon corresponding to this <em>orange line</em> is 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/15962928

6 0
2 years ago
Which group of extremophiles does thermus aquaticus belong to
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

The correct answer is thermophiles.

Explanation:

Thermus aquaticus are heat resistant bacteria because these bacteria can survive under adverse environmental conditions like high temperature.

These bacteria belong to one of the most heat-loving groups of extremophiles that are thermophiles. Thermophiles are present in volcanic soil, geysers and around deep-sea vents where the temperature is extremely high.

Thermus aquaticus bacteria is used to manufacture an enzyme called Taq DNA polymerase, which is heat resistant and also an important factor in molecular biology.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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