Answer:
Newton's second law of motion
F = ma
Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Answer:
B. ethylamine.
Explanation:
- Since the compound contains NH₂, it is an amine compound.
- The alkyl group C₂H₅- contains 2 C atoms (ethyl group).
<em>So, the compound is ethylamine.</em>
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Answer:the pH is 12
Explanation:
First We need to understand the structure of trimethylamine
Due to the grades of the bond in the nitrogen with a hybridization sp3 is 108° approximately, then is generated a dipole magnetic at the upper side of the nitrogen, this dipole magnetic going to attract a hydrogen molecule of the water making the water more alkaline
C3H9N+ H2O --> C3H9NH + OH-
![k=\frac{[C3H9NH]*[OH-]}{[C3H9N]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC3H9NH%5D%2A%5BOH-%5D%7D%7B%5BC3H9N%5D%7D)
Then:
The concentration of the trimethylamine is 0.3 and the concentration of the ion C3H9NH is equal to the OH- relying on the stoichiometric equation. We could find the concentration of the OH- ion with the square root of the multiplication between k and the concentration of trimethylamine
[OH-]=
[OH-]=0.01
pH=14-(-log[OH-])
pH=12
The answer to this question is: The pressure will be increased two times
The gas law includes an interaction of pressure(p), volume(V) and temperature(T). In this case, the gas has same amount and volume but then the temperature is doubled. The calculation would be:
p1 * V1 / T1= p2*V2 /T2
p1 * 1 / 1 = p2 * 1 / 2
p1 / (1/2)=p2
p2= 2* p1
