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Maslowich
4 years ago
14

Manganese(iv) oxide reacts with aluminum to form elemental manganese and aluminum oxide: 3mno2+4al→3mn+2al2o3part awhat mass of

al is required to completely react with 30.0 g mno2?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oxana [17]4 years ago
7 0
<span>12.4 g First, calculate the molar masses by looking up the atomic weights of all involved elements. Atomic weight manganese = 54.938044 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Atomic weight aluminium = 26.981539 Molar mass MnO2 = 54.938044 + 2 * 15.999 = 86.936044 g/mol Now determine the number of moles of MnO2 we have 30.0 g / 86.936044 g/mol = 0.345081265 mol Looking at the balanced equation 3MnO2+4Al→3Mn+2Al2O3 it's obvious that for every 3 moles of MnO2, it takes 4 moles of Al. So 0.345081265 mol / 3 * 4 = 0.460108353 mol So we need 0.460108353 moles of Al to perform the reaction. Now multiply by the atomic weight of aluminum. 0.460108353 mol * 26.981539 g/mol = 12.41443146 g Finally, round to 3 significant figures, giving 12.4 g</span>
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Answer:

1.02mole

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

     2NaOH  +  H₂SO₄ →  Na₂SO₄  + 2H₂O

Given:

Mass of H₂SO₄  = 50g

Unknown:

Number of moles of NaOH = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we first find the number of moles of the acid given;

  Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 2(1) + 32 + 4(16)  = 98g/mol

Now;

   Number of moles = \frac{50}{98}   = 0.51mole

From the balanced reaction equation:

       1 mole of H₂SO₄ will be neutralized by 2 mole of NaOH

     0.51 mole of H₂SO₄ will be neutralized by 2 x 0.51  = 1.02mole of NaOH

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If a solution containing 45.101 g of mercury(II) acetate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 12.026 g of s
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

14.533 grams of solid precipitate of mercury(II) dichromate will form.

Explanation:

Hg(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+Na_2Cr_2O_7(aq)\rightarrow HgCr_2O_7(s)+2CH_3COONa(aq)

Moles of mercury(II) acetate = \frac{45.101 g}{318.70 g/mol}=0.14152 mol

Moles of sodium dichromate = \frac{12.026 g}{261.97 g/mol}=0.045906 mol

According to reaction , 1 mole of sodium dichromate reacts with 1 mole of mercury(II) acetate , then 0.045906 moles of sodium dichromate will recat with :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.045906 mol=0.045906 mol of mercury(II) acetate

This means that mercury(II) acetate is present in an excess amount and sodium dichromate is present in limiting amount.So, amount of precipitate will depend upon moles of sodium dichromate.

According to reaction , 1 mole of sodium dichromate gives 1 mole of mercury(II) dichromate , then 0.045906 moles of sodium dichromate will give :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.045906 mol=0.045906 mol of mercury(II) dichromate

Mass of 0.045906 moles of mercury(II) dichromate:

0.045906 mol × 316.59 g/mol = 14.533 g

14.533 grams of solid precipitate of mercury(II) dichromate will form.

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4 years ago
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