1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
6

a gas sample occupies a volume of 140 mL at a temperature of 296 K and a pressure of 98.2kPa. how many moles of gas are there? s

how work.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.00559 mol

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

V = 140mL = 0.14L

T = 296K

P = 98.2kPa = 98200Pa

Recall: 101325Pa = 1atm

98200Pa = 98200/101325 = 0.97atm

R = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

n =?

The number of mole (n) can be obtained as follows:

PV = nRT

n = PV /RT

n = (0.97x0.14)/(0.082x296)

n = 0.00559 mol

Therefore, the number of mole of the gas present is 0.00559 mol

You might be interested in
An atom of chlorine with a mass number of 37 contains __ protons and __ neutrons.
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

Its in the Explanation

Explanation:

Here's what I got.

Aluminium-27 is an isotope of aluminium characterized by the fact that is has a mass number equal to  

27

.

Now, an atom's mass number tells you the total number of protons and of neutrons that atom has in its nucleus. Since you're dealing with an isotope of aluminum, it follows that this atom must have the exact same number of protons in its nucleus.

The number of protons an atom has in its nucleus is given by the atomic number. A quick looks in the periodic table will show that aluminum has an atomic number equal to  

13

.

This means that any atom that is an isotope of aluminum will have  

13

protons in its nucleus.

Since you're dealing with a neutral atom, the number of electrons that surround the nucleus must be equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus.

Therefore, the aluminium-27 isotope will have  

13

electrons surrounding its nucleus.

Finally, use the known mass number to determine how many neutrons you have

mass number

=

no. of protons

+

no. of neutrons

no. of neutrons = 27 − 13 = 14

Your welcome :)

6 0
3 years ago
What is responsible for the larger size of an anion in comparison with the atom from which it is form?
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

electron-electron repulsion

Explanation:

When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.  

In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.    

To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.  

Download pdf
4 0
3 years ago
How can you tell that a chemical change has occurred?
Alik [6]

A. The products of the change are different from the starting

substances.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Whenever there is a physical change it may just affect the phase change but the properties remains the same. Whenever there is an occurrence of a chemical change, it was indicated by some of these things such as,

  • The products are exactly different from the products.
  • Chemical properties of these reactants are entirely different from that of the products.
  • Chemical composition as well as the physical properties of the reactants and the products will change
5 0
3 years ago
How can a chemical reaction speed up? Pack in more of the reactant to increase the
spayn [35]

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Predict the sign of the entropy change,Delta S, for each of the following reactions:The signs are either going to be pos or nega
algol [13]

Answer: a) Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s):  negative

b)  CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g) : positive

c) 2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g): positive.

d) P_4(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s) : negative

e) C_4H_8(g)+6O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g):  positive.

f) I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g) : positive.

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

a) Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)

As ions are moving to solid form , randomness decreases and thus sign of \Delta S is negative.

b) CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

c) 2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g)

As 2 moles of reactants are converted to 4 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

d) P_4(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)

As gas is changing to solid, randomness decreases and thus sign of \Delta S is negative.

e) C_4H_8(g)+6O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

As 7 moles of reactants are converted to 8 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

f) I_2(s)\rightarrow I_2(g)

As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of \Delta S is positive.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 1. A note has a wavelength of 0.77955 m. If the speed of sound is 343.00 m/s, what pitch is this note?
    14·2 answers
  • Eva pumps up her bicycle tire until it has a gauge pressure of 413 kilopascals. If the surrounding air is at standard pressure,
    6·2 answers
  • carbon disulfide is formed by the reaction of coke (carbon) with sulfur dioxide. how many moles of cs2 will be generated if 8.0
    14·1 answer
  • How much heat (in Joules) is needed to raise the temperature of 257g of ethanol (cethanol=2.4 J/g°C) by 49.1°C?
    10·1 answer
  • Each of the solutions was prepared with the same concentration so that the effect of concentration (0.05 M) would not be introdu
    7·1 answer
  • Periods on the periodic table represent elements ______.
    11·1 answer
  • Create an atom diagram using the Bohr model. Directions Choose three elements from the following list. Use a periodic table to d
    15·2 answers
  • What is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?
    9·1 answer
  • Draw the reactants using the drawing tool. Keep in mind that one molecule of nitrogen has two bonded atoms, and one molecule of
    9·1 answer
  • Is using matches to light a candle physical or chemical change ?
    10·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!