For Ga to become Zn, the atom nucleus has to lose a proton, so in the given options, the reaction that involves the transformation of a proton is the option a, positron emission.
In a positron emission, a proton becomes into a neutron and a positron:
Therefore, the correct answer is option a: positron emission.
One mole of copper equals 6.02 × 10^23 atoms. The answer is letter C. This follows the
Avogaro’s law wherein 1 mole of a substance is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 atoms,
formula units or molecules. This is applicable to all substances.