The answer is (4) the particles have more energy and collide more frequently.
The pH of a solution is a measure used to evaluate the acidity of a solution. It is related to the hydronium ion concentration in the solution. It is expressed as pH = -log [H+]. Also, it is related to pOH by the equation 14 = pH + pOH. It is stated that the substance given in the problem is a strong base which means that it completely dissociates into ions. It dissociates as follows:
Ba(OH)2 = Ba^2+ + 2OH-
To determine the pH of the solution, we need to determine the OH- concentration. Then, find pOH. We do as follows:
[OH-] = 0.0064 mol Ba(OH)2 / L ( 2 mol OH- / 1 mol Ba(OH)2 ) = 0.0128 mol OH- / L
pOH = -log (0.0128) = 1.8928
pH = 14 - 1.8928 = 12.1072
Answer:
13.687 grams of salt should be added
The total grams of 8.6% of brine solution produced is 852.687g
Explanation:
Solution mass= 962g
Salt= 6.2%
Water = 93.8%
962 gram of water is made up of:
902.356g ( due to vaporization which reduces mass)
= 902.356 - 123
= 779. 356g of water
59.644g of salt.
If we add x gram of salt for making brine solution up to 8.6%
=(59. 644g + x)g.of salt
% salt = Mass of Salt / Total mass of solution
= 0.086= 59.644 + x / 779.356 + 59.644 + x
= 59.644 + x / 839 + x
x= 13.687 g of salt
Grams of 8.6% brine solution will be:
Gram of water + total gram of salt added to form 8.6% brine solution.
= 779.356g +59.644g + 13.687g
= 852.687g
The total grams of 8.6% of brine solution produced is 852.687g