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3 years ago

134 grams of nitric acid is added to 512 grams of water. Calculate the molality of nitric acid.

Chemistry

2 answers:

lianna [129]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

0.004 m

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitric acid = 132 g

Mass of water = 512 g

Molality of nitric acid = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg

Number of moles of nitric acid:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 132 g/ 63.01 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.09 mol

Molality:

m = 2.09 mol / 512 Kg

m = 0.004 m

Nana76 [90]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: 4.15234 m

512 g H2O * $\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}$ = 0.512 kg H2O

Nitric Acid: HNO3 = 1.008 + 14.007 + 3(15.999) = 63.012 g/mol

H = 1.008 g/mol

N = 14.007 g/mol

O3 = 3*15.999

134 g HNO₃ * $\frac{mol}{63.012 g}$ = 2.126 mol

m = $\frac{2.126 mol}{0.512 kg}$ = 4.15234 m

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3 years ago

What is the difference in height between the top surface of the glycerin and the top surface of the alcohol? Suppose that the de

Dvinal [7]

Here is the full question

Glycerin is poured into an open U-shaped tube until the height in both sides is 20 cm. Ethyl alcohol is then poured into one arm until the height of the alcohol column is 10 cm. The two liquids do not mix.

What is the difference in height between the top surface of the glycerin and the top surface of the alcohol? Suppose that the density of glycerin is 1260 kg/m3and the density of alcohol is 790 kg/m3.

Express your answer in two significant figures and include the appropriate units (in cm)

Answer:

ΔH ≅ 3.73 cm

Explanation:

The pressure inside a liquid is known as hydrostatic pressure and which is represent by the formula:

P = ρ × g × h

where;

ρ is the density of the fluid

g is the gravitational constant

h is the height from the surface

From the question above;

For glycerine; we have:

density of glycerine = 1260 kg/m³

gravitational constant = 9.8 m/s²

height = ???

∴

$P_{(g)= 1260kg/m^3}*9.8m/s^2*h_g$ ----- equation (1)

On the other hand for alcohol:

density of alcohol is given as = 790 kg/m³

gravitational constant = 9.8 m/s²

height = 10 cm

∴

$P_{(a)= 790kg/m^3*9.8m/s^2*10$ ----------- equation (2)

if we equate equation 1 and 2 together; we have

$P_{(g)= P_{(a)$

$1260kg/m^3}*9.8m/s^2*h_g = 790kg/m^3*9.8m/s^2*10cm$

Making $h_g$ the subject of the formula, we have :

$h_g= \frac{ 790kg/m^3*9.8m/s^2*10cm}{1260kg/m^3*9.8m/s^2}$

$h_g$ = 6.269 cm

The difference in the height denoted by ΔH can therefore be calculated as:

ΔH $= H_a-H_g$

ΔH $= 10cm - 6.269cm$

ΔH = 3.731 cm

ΔH ≅ 3.73 cm (to two significant figures)

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3 years ago

A cylinder with a radius of 5.6 cm and a height of 10.7 cm has what volume? (You can look up the formula for the volume of a cyl

Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

$V=1054.2cm^{3}$

Explanation:

1. First take the cylinder volume formula:

$V=\pi.r^{2}.h$

2. Then take the values for the radius and the height of the cylinder and replace them into the formula:

$V=\pi*(5.6cm)^{2}*(10.7cm)$

3. Solve the equation:

$V=\pi*(31.36cm^{2})*(10.7cm)$

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3 years ago

By what factor does [h+ ] change for each ph change? (a) 3.20 units

konstantin123 [22]

When a change in PH = 10^-ΔPH
so the change = 10^-3.2
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Daniel [21]

The water in the pot becomes hotter as a result of heat transfer.

Energy can be transferred from a region to another , but there will still the same overall amount of energy ( energy conservation)

When a pot containing water is placed on the stove and heat is applied with the burner, there is a flow of heat from the burner to the water.

Heat will be transferred from the burner to the pot, then there will be transferred of heat from the pot to the water, the molecules there in the water will be energized as a result of the heat transfer until the boiling point is reached.

Energy transfer can take place in three form, this could be conduction, radiation or convention.

Convention which is a cyclical process is the one that occurs in fluids only so as a result of convection , the water at the bottom will be heated and the molecules start moving and it will rise till it get to the water at the top of the pot.

Therefore, the water is heated as a result of heat transfer.

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