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aksik [14]
3 years ago
14

134 grams of nitric acid is added to 512 grams of water. Calculate the molality of nitric acid.

Chemistry
2 answers:
lianna [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.004 m

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitric acid = 132 g

Mass of water = 512 g

Molality of nitric acid = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg

Number of moles of nitric acid:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 132 g/ 63.01 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.09 mol

Molality:

m = 2.09 mol / 512 Kg

m = 0.004 m

Nana76 [90]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:   4.15234 m

512 g H2O * \frac{1 kg}{1000 g} = 0.512 kg H2O

Nitric Acid:  HNO3 = 1.008 + 14.007 + 3(15.999) = 63.012 g/mol

H = 1.008 g/mol

N = 14.007 g/mol

O3 = 3*15.999

134 g HNO₃ * \frac{mol}{63.012 g} = 2.126 mol

m = \frac{2.126  mol}{0.512  kg} = 4.15234 m

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How much energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether (c4h10o) at its boiling point (34.6°c), given that δhvap of diethy
malfutka [58]

Answer: 26.8 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of diethyl ether

\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{\text{Mass of diethyl ether}}{\text{Molar mass of diethyl ether}}=\frac{75.0g}{74g/mole}=1.01moles

As, 1 mole of diethyl ether require heat = 26.5 kJ

So, 1.01  moles of diethyl ether require heat = \frac{26.5}{1}\times 1.01=26.8kJ

Thus 26.8 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether

5 0
4 years ago
What is the maximum mass, in kilograms, of (NH4)2U2O7 that can be formed from the reaction of 100 kg of water and 100 kg of ammo
V125BC [204]

Mass of (NH₄)₂U₂O₇ : 410.05 kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

2UO₂SO₄ + 6NH₃ + 3H₂O → (NH₄)₂U₂O₇ + 2(NH₄)₂SO₄

MW UO₂SO₄ :  366.091

MW (NH₄)₂U₂O₇ : 624.131

MW H₂O :  18.0153

MW NH₃ : 17.0306

mol of 100 kg water :

\tt \dfrac{100}{18.0153}=5.55

mol of 100 kg ammonia :

\tt \dfrac{100}{17.036}=5.87

mol of UO₂SO₄ :

\tt \dfrac{481}{366.091}=1.314

Limiting reactants : smallest mol ratio(mol : coefficient)

\tt \dfrac{5.55}{3}\div \dfrac{5.87}{6}\div \dfrac{1.314}{2}=1.85\div 0.98\div 0.657

UO₂SO₄ ⇒ Limiting reactants

mol (NH₄)₂U₂O₇ : mol UO₂SO₄

\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.314=0.657

mass (NH₄)₂U₂O₇

\tt 0.657\times 624.131=410.05

5 0
3 years ago
Who discovered electrons using Crookes tube?
andrey2020 [161]

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William Crookes????????????????

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A container initially holds 1.24mol of hydrogen gas and has a volume of 27.8L. Hydrogen gas was added to the container, and the
Fantom [35]

Answer:

After increasing the volume, we have 1.81 moles of hydrogen gas in the container

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles hydrogen gas (H2) = 1.24 moles

Volume of hydrogen gas (H2° = 27.8 L

The final volume is increas to 40.6 L

Step 2: Calculate the new number of moles

V1/n1 = V2/n2

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 27.8 L

⇒with n1 = the initial number of moles H2 = 1.24 moles

⇒with V2 = the final volume = 40.6 L

⇒with n2 = the new number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

27.8L / 1.24 moles = 40.6 L / n2

n2 = 40.6 / (27.8/1.24)

n2= 1.81 moles

After increasing the volume, we have 1.81 moles of hydrogen gas in the container

3 0
3 years ago
If measurements of a gas are 100L and 300 kilopascals and then the gas is measured a second time and found to be 75L, describe w
Tanya [424]

Answer:

The pressure of the gas increased (if temperature remained constant).

The Boyle's law supports this observation.

Explanation:

The initial measurements of the gas are given as;

volume = 100 L

Pressure = 300 kpa

The second measurement is given as;

Volume = 75 L

The second reading implies that the volume of the gas has decreased. If the temperature of the gas remained constant, then the pressure must have increased according to the Boyle's law;

At constant temperature, the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

4 0
3 years ago
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