Both figures are mixtures,
Figure II is a heterogenous mixture
Figure I is a homogenous mixture
The volume (in mL) of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ needed for the reaction is 19.8 mL
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2
- The mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 1
<h3>How to determine the volume of Ca(OH)₂ </h3>
- Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 1.48 M
- Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 36 mL
- Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = 1.63 M
- Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(1.63 × 36) / (1.48 × Vb) = 2
58.68 / (1.48 × Vb) = 2
Cross multiply
2 × 1.48 × Vb = 58.68
2.96 × Vb = 58.68
Divide both side by 2.96
Vb = 58.68 / 2.96
Vb = 19.8 mL
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They help bring about chemical reactions. This is because enzymes act as catalysts, lowering the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to initiate. It is in this way that they bring about chemical reactions.
Answer:
10.8 ml
Explanation:
The BOD is an empirical test to determine the molecular oxygen used during a specified incubation period (usually five days), for the biochemical degradation of organic matter (carbonaceous demand) and the oxygen used to oxidise inorganic matter.
See attached file
Explanation:
If the density of the object is more than that of water, it will sink. Otherwise it will float. The density of water is 1 g/mL.
Substance 1,
Mass, m = 450 g, Volume, V = 90 mL
Density = mass/volume
So,
It will sink.
Substance 2,
Mass, m = 35 g, Volume, V = 70 mL
Density = mass/volume
So,
It will float.
Substance 3,
Mass, m = 24 g, Volume, V = 12 mL
Density = mass/volume
So,
It will sink.
