Answer:
diminishing returns
Explanation:
I'll provide you with a situation as an example.
Let's say that you are running a successful ice cream company. Typically, ice creams are made with dairy. This made a certain percentage of population couldn't consume it since they are lactose intolerant. (Basically eating dairy will give them diarrhea ).
There are not many people who have this condition. Let's say that you want to increase the value of your product and use the materials that makes your product become consumable to this specific population while maintaining the original taste.
This would resulted in a small amount increase in customers base , but the investment that you need to make in order to make it happen will be substantial. You basically have to invest in researches to find the perfect ingredients, invest in additional marketing expense to educate the customers on the new product, change your current production flow, etc.
The company's external equity comes from those funds raised from public issuance of shares or rights. The cost of external equity is the minimum rate of return which the shareholders supply new funds <span>by </span>purchasing<span> new shares to prevent the decline of the market value of the shares. To compute the cost of external equity, we should use this formula:</span>
Ke<span> = (DIV 1 / Po) + g</span>
Ke<span> = cost of external equity</span>
DIV 1 = dividend to be paid next year
Po = market price of share
g = growth rate
In the problem, the estimated dividend to be paid next year is $1.50. The market price is $18.50 and the growth rate is 4%.
<span>Substituting the given to the formulas, we need to divide $1.50 by $18.50 giving us the result of 8.11% plus the growth rate; this would yield to the result of 12.11% cost of external equity.</span>
Answer:
D
Explanation:
announcing the product takes place in the commercialization and launch of the product
An economic depression is when the price of the goods in the market is decreasing. Your income will be less as the prices of the goods are low
