pH=6.98
Explanation:
This is a very interesting question because it tests your understanding of what it means to have a dynamic equilibrium going on in solution.
As you know, pure water undergoes self-ionization to form hydronium ions, H3O+, and hydroxide anions, OH−.
2H2O(l]⇌H3O+(aq]+OH−(aq]→ very important!
At room temperature, the value of water's ionization constant, KW, is equal to 10−14. This means that you have
KW=[H3O+]⋅[OH−]=10−14
Since the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal for pure water, you will have
[H3O+]=√10−14=10−7M
The pH of pure water will thus be
pH=−log([H3O+])
pH=−log(10−7)=7
Now, let's assume that you're working with a 1.0-L solution of pure water and you add some 10
Metals tend to become cations becauase they lose electrons
When you are converting grams to moles, the operation that you will be doing is dividing by the molar mass to obtain the amount of moles of the given sample.
Answer:
Explanation:
Carboxylic acids is a homologous series in which the compounds contain a functional group called the carboxyl group (-COOH). The general molecular formula for carboxylic acids is CnH2n+1COOH. Carboxylic acids contain at least one carboxyl group.
Or in Polish…
Kwasy karboksylowe to homologiczna seria, w której związki zawierają grupę funkcyjną zwaną grupą karboksylową (-COOH). Ogólny wzór cząsteczkowy dla kwasów karboksylowych to CnH2n + 1COOH. Kwasy karboksylowe zawierają co najmniej jedną grupę karboksylową.
