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Alla [95]
3 years ago
14

Round off each number to the indicated number significant figures (sf):

Chemistry
1 answer:
qaws [65]3 years ago
7 0

Answer :

(a) The given number in 2 significant figures will be, 3.6\times 10^3

(b) The given number in 4 significant figures will be, 3.583\times 10^1

(c) The given number in 3 significant figures will be, 2.24\times 10^1

Explanation :

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

(a) The given number 00003554 converted into 2 significant figures.

In 00003554, there are 4 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 2 significant figures.

The given number in 2 significant figures will be, 3.6\times 10^3

(b) The given number 35.8348 converted into 4 significant figures.

In 35.8348, there are 6 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 4 significant figures.

The given number in 4 significant figures will be, 3.583\times 10^1

(c) The given number 22.4555 converted into 3 significant figures.

In 22.4555, there are 6 significant figures. Now we have to convert it into 3 significant figures.

The given number in 3 significant figures will be, 2.24\times 10^1

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Match each term with its definition.
padilas [110]

Answer:

The position of an equilibrium always shifts in such a direction as to relieve a stress applied to the system -Le Chåtelier's principle

A molecule that donates a proton when it encounters a proton acceptor.- Bronsted-Lowry acid

Occurs when a reaction involving an acid and its conjugate base is combined with a second reaction involving a base and its conjugate acid.- Neutralization

It ionizes completely when dissolved in water.- Strong acid

The shift in the position of equilibrium caused by the addition of a participating ion.- Common ion effect

It only partially ionizes when dissolved in water.- Weak electrolyte

It is capable of acting as either an acid or a base depending upon the solute- Amphoteric solvent

The act of self-ionization of a solvent to produce both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.- Auto-protolysis

A chemical species that bears both positive and negative charges.- Zwitterion

Explanation:

In the answer box we have various chemical terminologies and their definitions. In answering the question, you must carefully read through each definition, then check what option best matches that definition from the options provided.

Each definition applies only to one terminology as you can see in the answer above.

4 0
3 years ago
40o+2 protons electrons And neurons
KatRina [158]

Answer: There are few simple rules to follow.

(1) The atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

Z

= number of protons

(2) In neutrally charged elements, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.  

Z

= number of protons = number of electrons (no charge)

Otherwise, positive charge means that the element lost an electron and negative charge means it gained an electron.

(3) The atomic mass is equal to the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons.

A

= number of protons + number neutrons  

or

A

=  

Z

+ number neutrons

So if you say that  

Z

= 20 and  

A

= 40, then

A

=  

Z

+ number neutrons

40 = 20 + number of neutrons

40 - 20 = number of neutrons

Therefore,

number of neutrons = 20

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Can you please help me to answer this? <br>I give you a brainlest! ​
zysi [14]
9 is B
6 is A
i’m not sure about the rest
5 0
2 years ago
Obtain the valence shell configuration of Al and S from their positions in the periodic table.
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Al: 3

S: 6

Explanation:

Al is in Group III. This means that it has 3 valence electrons.

S is in Group VI. This means that it has 6 valence electrons.

I hope this helps :)

3 0
3 years ago
Which reaction takes place in a nuclear fission reactor?
Marat540 [252]

The reaction that takes place in a nuclear fission reactor is as follows: 235/92 U + 1/0n 94/36Kr + 139/56 Ba + 3/0n.

<h3>What is a nuclear fission reactor?</h3>

A nuclear fission reactor is the place where nuclear chain reactions occur that produce energy by fission.

Nuclear fission is the nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller ones with the simultaneous release of energy.

Therefore, the option that involves the splitting of atoms into smaller ones is as follows: 235/92 U + 1/0n 94/36Kr + 139/56 Ba + 3/0n.

Learn more about nuclear fission reactor at: brainly.com/question/10203508

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
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