3 examples of density synonyms
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Explanation:
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In this case, given that the same temperature and pressure is given for all the gases, we can notice that 16.0 mL are related with two moles of carbon monoxide by means of the Avogadro's law which allows us to understand the volume-moles relationship as a directly proportional relationship. In such a way, since in the chemical reaction:
We notice two moles of carbon monoxide yield two moles of carbon dioxide, therefore we have the relationship:
Thus, solving for the yielded volume of carbon dioxide we obtain:
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It is not important to accurately measure the amount of HCl placed in the eudiometer tube since HCl will be added in excess to react with all the moles of Mg.
In gas stoichiometry, through the method of displacement of a liquid (generally water), the gaseous byproduct is collected inside a long, thin graded glass tube called a eudiometer.
If we consider a reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid to give a product known as magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas, we can have the chemical equation represented as:
From the above reaction, for each mole of Magnesium taking place in the reaction, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is also produced.
Thus, we can have a prediction that HCl can always be added in excess in order for us to react to all the moles of solid magnesium, hence, it is not important to measure the moles of HCl since it will be added in excess.
Learn more about gas stoichiometry here: