Answer:
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There are 5 steps:
1- measure the mass of the container
2- measure the volume of the liquid
3- measure the combined mass of the liquid and the container.
4-determine the mass of the liquid alone
5-divide the mass by the volume.
Answer:
<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>
- alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL
- potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL
<em><u>Glass that will float</u></em>
- soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL
- alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL
<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>
- potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL
Explanation:
Density is the property of matter that states the ratio of the amount of matter, its mass, to the space occupied by it, its volume.
So, the mathematical expression for the density is:
By comparing the density of a material with the density of a liquid, you will be able to determine whether object will float, sink, or do neither when immersed in the liquid.
The greater the density of an object the more it will try to sink in the liquid.
As you must have experienced many times an inflatable ball (whose density is very low) will float in water, but a stone (whose denisty is greater) will sink in water.
The flotation condition may be summarized by:
- When the density of the object < density of the liquid, the object will float
- When the density of the object = density of the liquid: the object will neither float nor sink
- When the density of the object > density of the liquid: the object will sink.
<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>
- alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL, because 2.57 > 2.46.
- potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL, because 3.05 > 1.65.
<u><em>Glass that will float</em></u>
- soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL, because 2.27 < 2.62.
- alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL, because 2.26 < 2.34.
<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>
- potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL, because 2.16 = 2.16
You have to be very careful with this question. A change in mass can also occur in chemical changes especially if you have too much of something. For example
CH4 + 1.5 02 ===> CO2 + H2O
If you have too much of either CH4 or O2, there will be some CH4 or O2 left over. There has been a change in mass that you have too much of.
However that is not the point of the question. It is just something you need to be aware of.
Suppose you have a piece of aluminum and you take a course grinder after it. You will change the texture of the side you took the grinder to. If the aluminum has been anodized (a color has been put on it's surface), you may grind the color off or if it is just plain aluminum, you may roughen the surface, but you won't change what the aluminum will do chemically.
You may need only a small portion of the aluminum and you grind off just what you need. That will change the mass of both what you took off and the piece that you want, but the aluminum will still do whatever chemical property you need to use.
So you can change both texture and mass without changing the chemical properties of the substance whose mass or texture you are changing.
THe amount of iron oxide decreases as the level of silica increases.