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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
7

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction equation Zn ( s ) + 2 HCl ( aq ) ⟶ ZnCl 2 ( aq ) + H 2 ( g ) How ma

ny milliliters of 5.50 M HCl (aq) are required to react with 6.25 g Zn (s) ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

34.7mL

Explanation:

First we have to convert our grams of Zinc to moles of zinc so we can relate that number to our chemical equation.

So: 6.25g Zn x (1 mol / 65.39 g) = 0.0956 mol Zn

All that was done above was multiplying the grams of zinc by the reciprocal of zincs molar mass so our units would cancel and leave us with moles of zinc.

So now we need to go to HCl!

To do that we multiply by the molar coefficients in the chemical equation:

\frac{0.0956g Zn}{1 } (\frac{2 mol HCl}{1molZn})

This leaves us with 2(0.0956) = 0.1912 mol HCl

Now we use the relationship M= moles / volume , to calculate our volume

Rearranging we get that V = moles / M

Now we plug in: V = 0.1912 mol HCl / 5.50 M HCl

V= 0.0347 L

To change this to milliliters we multiply by 1000 so:

34.7 mL

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What is the maximum amount of HCl, in grams, that can be produced if 37.5 g of BCl3 and 60.0 g of H2O are reacted according to t
Rus_ich [418]
Ooooh boy alright. So, this may or may not be a limited reactant problem so we need to first find out of it is.

First, how many moles of each substance are there

the molar mass of BCl3 is <span>117.17 grams so 37.5 g / 117.17 is ~ .32 mol.
The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 so 60 / 18.02 is ~ 3.33 mol.

Now, for every 1 mole of BCl3, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, BCl3 can create ~ .96 moles.
For every 3 moles of H2O, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, HCl can create ~3.33 moles.

But, there is not enough BCl3 to support that 3.33 moles, only enough for .96 moles, therefore BCl3 is the limiting reactant. Now, to answer the question, simply multiply .96 moles by the molar mass of HCl.

.96 x 36.46 = ~35 g</span>
6 0
3 years ago
How much energy is required to vaporize 14.27 grams of water at its<br> boiling point? *
laila [671]

Energy required to vaporize : 32.3 kJ

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = mLf (melting/freezing)

Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

Lv=latent heat of vaporization

Mass of water = 14.27 g

Latent heat of vaporization ( boiling point of 100 ºC) :  2260 J/g

Energy required :

\tt Q=m.Lv\\\\Q=14.27\times 2260\\\\Q=32250.2~J\approx 32.3~kJ

6 0
3 years ago
HELP!!!!
Elan Coil [88]

Answer: 908 g Fe2O3

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Which factors in an ecosystem provide food (plants, fish, and livestock) or inhibit agriculture (insects)?
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

biotic

Explanation:

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3 years ago
An 18-g sample of element A combines completely with a 4-g sample of element B to form the compound AB. What is the mass of the
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

22g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of element A = 18g

Mass of element B  = 4g

Unknown:

Mass of compound formed = ?

Solution:

 The reaction equation is given as;

          A   +   B   →  AB

According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".

Simply mas is conserved and the mass of the reactants is the same as the mass of the product that forms.

  Mass of reactants  = mass of A + mass of B = 18g + 4g  = 22g

 So;

  Mass of product AB = 22g

6 0
2 years ago
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