<span>7.15 degrees C
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.1813 J/(g*K). So we have 3 values with the units kJ, g and J/(g*K). We can trivially convert from kJ to J by multiplying by 1000. And we want to get a result with the unit K (degrees Kelvin). So let's do it. First, let's cancel out the g unit by multiplying.
4.1813 J/(g*K) * 485 g = 2027.9305 J/K
Now we can cancel out the J unit by dividing. But if we divide by the energy, we'll be left with the reciprocal of K, not K. So instead divide by the J/K unit. So
14500 J / 2027.9305 J/K = 7.150146418 K
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives us 7.15 K.
And since degrees C and degrees K are the same size, the temperature will increase by 7.15 degrees C</span>
<u>We are given:</u>
Initial Temperature = 90°c
Final Temperature = 120°c
Heat applied(ΔH) = 500 Joules
Specific heat(c) = 0.9 Joules / g°C
Mass of Aluminium(m) = ?
<u>Change in temperature:</u>
ΔT = Final temp. - Inital Temp.
ΔT = 120 - 90
ΔT = 30°c
<u>Calculating the mass:</u>
We know the formula:
ΔH = mcΔT
replacing the values:
500 = m(0.9)(30)
500 = m(27)
m = 500/27
m = 18.52 grams