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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
7

What will be the volume of a balloon at 98 kPa if its volume is 9.65 L at 235 kPa?

Chemistry
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Boyle's Law or Boyle-Mariotte's Law: Under constant temperature, the volume occupied by a given fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

Formula:
</span>\frac{ P_{1} }{ P_{2} } = \frac{ V_{2} }{ V_{1} }
Product of extremes equals product of means
P_{1} * V_{1} = P_{2} * V_{2}

Data:
P_{1} = 235\:kPa
V_{1} = 9.65\:L
P_{2} = 98\:kPa
V_{2} = ?

Solving:
P_{1} * V_{1} = P_{2} * V_{2}
235*9.65 = 98*V_{2}
2267.75 = 98V_{2}
98V_{2} = 2267.75
V_{2} =  \frac{2267.75}{235}
\boxed{\boxed{V_{2} \approx 23.14\:L}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark
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What could be the fourth quantum number of a 1s^2 electron be?
Bumek [7]

The forth quantum number is Spin quantum number and the value of Spin Quantum Number of 1s² will be +1/2. Therefore, the correct option is (B) option

<h3>What is Spin Quantum Number ?</h3>

It describes the orientation of the electron spin (rotation) in space.

In the given case of 1s² configuration,

since, the Quantum numbers are known as:

  • Principal quantum number (n) which cannot be zero.

       The allowed values of n are therefore 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.

  • Angular quantum number (l) is able to be any integer between 0  

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       Therefore, for example, If n = 1, l will be 0,

                                                If n = 2, l can be either 0 or 1.

  • Magnetic quantum number (m) is able to be any integer between -l and +l.    

       Therefore, for example, If l = 3, m can be either -3 to +3.

  • Spin Quantum Number (ms): Ms = +½ or -½  accounts for the orientation of the spin axis of an electron as it is able to spin in only one of two directions.

Thus, since the fourth quantum number is Ms, spin, we infer that the answer is (B) option ie, Ms = +1/2 because it represents the positive spin on 1s².

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6 0
2 years ago
When a hydrogen atom makes the transition from the second excited state to the ground state (at -13.6 eV) the energy of the phot
viktelen [127]

Answer : The energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV

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First we have to calculate the 'n^{th}' orbit of hydrogen atom.

Formula used :

E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev

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E_n = energy of n^{th} orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number  of hydrogen atom = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6eV

Energy of n = 2 in an hydrogen atom:

E_3=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{3^2}eV=-1.51eV

Energy change transition from n = 1 to n = 3 occurs.

Let energy change be E.

E=E_-E_3=(-13.6eV)-(-1.51eV)=-12.1eV

The negative sign indicates that energy of the photon emitted.

Thus, the energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV

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