Answer:
There were a lot of great engineering achievements presented in the 20th century. To name some, we have the electricity, airplane, radio and television, water supply and distribution, computers, television, X-ray imaging, nuclear technologies, and of course the Internet.
Answer A the more traing the more you will know
Explanation:
Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
Space velocity = 30 hr⁻¹
Explanation:
Space velocity for reactors express how much reactor volume of feed or reactants can be treated per unit time. For example, a space velocity of 3 hr⁻¹ means the reactor can process 3 times its volume per hour.
It is given mathematically as
Space velocity = (volumetric flow rate of the reactants)/(the reactor volume)
Volumetric flowrate of the reeactants
= (molar flow rate)/(concentration)
Molar flowrate of the reactants = 300 millimol/hr
Concentration of the reactants = 100 millimol/liter
Volumetric flowrate of the reactants = (300/100) = 3 liters/hr
Reactor volume = 0.1 liter
Space velocity = (3/0.1) = 30 /hr = 30 hr⁻¹
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