1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
olga nikolaevna [1]
2 years ago
9

What volume of nitrogen dioxide is formed at 735 torr and 28.2 °C by reacting 3.56 cm3 of copper (d = 8.95 g/cm3) with 200 mL of

an aqueous solution of nitric acid (d = 1.42 g/ cm3, 68.0% by mass) ? Cu(s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2 H2O(ℓ)
Chemistry
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

25.76 L

Explanation:

Given, Volume of Copper = 3.56 cm³

Density = 8.95 g/cm³

Considering the expression for density as:

Density=\frac {Mass}{Volume}

So,

So, Mass= Density * Volume = 8.95 g/cm³ * 3.56 cm³ = 31.862 g

Mass of copper = 31.862 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.546 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{31.862\ g}{63.546\ g/mol}

<u>Moles of copper = 0.5014 moles </u>

Given, Volume of nitric acid solution = 200 mL = 200 cm³

Density = 1.42 g/cm³

Considering the expression for density as:

Density=\frac {Mass}{Volume}

So,

So, Mass= Density * Volume = 1.42 g/cm³ * 200 cm³ = 284 g

Also, Nitric acid is 68.0 % by mass. So,  

Mass of nitric acid = \frac {68}{100}\times 284\ g = 193.12 g

Molar mass of nitric acid = 63.01 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{193.12\ g}{63.01\ g/mol}

<u>Moles of nitric acid = 3.0649 moles </u>

According to the reaction,  

Cu_{(s)}+4HNO_3_{(aq)}\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2_{(aq)} + 2NO_2_{(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}

1 mole of copper react with 4 moles of nitric acid

Thus,  

0.5014 moles of copper react with 4*0.5014 moles of nitric acid

Moles of nitric acid required = 2.0056 moles

Available moles of nitric acid = 3.0649 moles

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, nitric acid is present in large amount, copper is the limiting reagent. </u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of copper on reaction forms 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide

So,

0.5014 mole of copper on reaction forms 2*0.5014 moles of nitrogen dioxide

<u>Moles of nitrogen dioxide = 1.0028 moles </u>

Given:  

Pressure = 735 torr

The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:

P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)

So,  

Pressure = 735 / 760 atm = 0.9632 atm

Temperature = 28.2 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (28.2 + 273.15) K = 301.35 K  

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9632 atm × V = 1.0028 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 301.35 K  

<u>⇒V = 25.76 L</u>

You might be interested in
22. Naturally occurring hydrogen consists of three isotopes, hydrogen-1 (1.07 u)
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: a. Hydrogen-1

Explanation:

Hydrogen-1 (1.07 u)

Hydrogen-2 (2.02 u)

Hydrogen-3 (3.01 u)

Periodic table says that H has an atomic mas of 1.008

Then, the reported atomic mass is closer to the mass of the smaller isotope, so Hydrogen-1 must be present in larger percentage.

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASEEEE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
nevsk [136]

Answer:

C. One mole of water was produced from this reaction.

Explanation:

  • From the balanced equation:

<em>2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O,</em>

It is clear that 2 mol of H₂ react with 1 mol of O₂ to produce 2 mol of H₂O.

  • So, if one mole of hydrogen was used in this reaction:

1/2 mol of O₂ was used in the reaction, and

1 mol of water was produced from this reaction.

  • So, the correct statement is:

<em>C. One mole of water was produced from this reaction. </em>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mineral is least important to plant growth
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

nitrogem, phosphorous and potassium are very important to plant growth, but sodium isnt necessary.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which term describes the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom?
Alecsey [184]
Protons+Neutrons = Mass Number
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which part of the atom is involved in bonding?
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Valence electrons (the electrons on the outermost shell of the atom) are responsible for bonding

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the concentration of the silver ion in silver chromate, Ag₂CrO₄, if its solubility product constant (Kₛₚ) is 1.2 x 10⁻¹²
    7·1 answer
  • Which of the following substances does not conduct electricity
    6·1 answer
  • How does a scientist explain something when a controlled experiment cannot be carried out
    6·1 answer
  • A chemical reaction was used to separate a sample into its components. What conclusion about the sample can be formed based on t
    15·2 answers
  • Which of the following contribute to acid rain
    14·1 answer
  • 53. Which of the following polymer is suitable for packaging
    8·1 answer
  • a compound contains two elements, sulfur and oxygen. in a sample of the compound, the mass of sulfur is 6.41 grams. the mass of
    8·1 answer
  • CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g) to. If 28.6 g of CH4 is reacted with 57.6 g of O2, calculate the number of grams of CO2 pro
    12·1 answer
  • g Which of the following solutes in aqueous solution would be expected to exhibit the smallest freezing-point lowering (assuming
    12·1 answer
  • What happens to a linguist when it releases enough energy
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!