The pressure of a gas depends on the temperature and volume of the gas.
<h3>Ideal gas equation</h3>
PV = nRT
Where
- P is the pressure
- V is the volume
- n is the number of mole
- R is the gas constant
- T is the temperature
From the equation given above, we obtained the following:
PV = nRT
Divide both sides by V
P = nRT / V
R is constant and n = 1
P = T / V
Thus, we can see that the pressure (P) is dependent on the temperature (T) and the volume (V)
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Answer:
4) a mixture.....................
Answer:
Explanation:
Given : Density - 2.41 g/liter
Temperature - 25° C
Pressure : 770 mm Hg
R = 0.0821 L atm mol-¹K-¹
Find : Molecular mass of gas
Solution : Ideal gas equation with respect to density will be : PM = dRT. In the formula, P is pressure, M is molecular mass, d is density, R is gas constant and T is temperature.
Keeping the values in equation-
Pressure : 770 mm Hg = 1 atm
Temperature : 273 + 25 = 298 K
M = dRT/P
M = (2.41*0.0821*298)/1
M = 58.96 gram/mol
Thus, the molecular mass of gas is 58.96 gram/mol.
