The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its physical and chemical properties. All elements are most stable with 8 electrons (an octet) in their outer shell.
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Answer:
<h2>1.48 moles</h2>
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>1.48 moles</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
1mole of any substance contains 6.022x10²³atoms
2moles of Fe will contain
2x6.022x10²³atoms = 1.204x10²⁴atoms.
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Answer:
because some bacteria change the ph of the teeth and leads to tooth cavitiew
Answer:
(a) MOPS
(b) MES
Explanation:
Buffers are solutions whose function is to resist drastic changes in pH when an <em>acid</em> or a <em>base</em> is added. They are formed by 2 components:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base (e.g., HF/F⁻). <u>(acid buffer)</u>
- A weak base and its conjugate acid (e.g., NH₃/NH₄⁺). <u>(basic buffer)</u>
pH and be pOH can be calculated, in each case, according to Henderson-Hasselbalch equations:
pH = pKa + log ([conjugate base]/[weak acid]) <u>(acid buffer)</u>
pOH = pKb + log ([conjugate acid]/[weak base]) <u>(basic buffer)</u>
It is possible to see that when the concentration of acid is equal to that of its base, pH = pKa or pOH = pKb. This is the point where the buffer has its optimum performance. Nevertheless, it has its most effective range of work (buffer range) when the ratio acid:base is between 0.1 and 10. If we take these values into Henderson-Hasselbalch equations, we can see that the optimum range of work is:
- For acid buffer, pH = pKa ± 1
- For basic buffer, pOH = pKb ± 1
In (a) (pH = 7.0), the solution is closet to the pK of the MOPS buffer, so this would be the best choice. Nevertheless, both MES and HEPPS would be suitable options, because their buffer ranges comprise pH = 7.0.
In (b) (pH = 6.0), the solution is closest to the pK of the MES buffer, so this would be the best option. Other buffers are not suitable because pH = 6.0 is out of their buffer range.
