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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
13

Solve 4x+2 = 12 for x using the change of base formula log base b of y equals log y over log b.

Mathematics
2 answers:
Arisa [49]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is 3.5
You can just stick with a 2 step equation method and it would work.
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

x=2.5

Step-by-step explanation:

We have,

4x+2=12

\implies4x=10

Taking log both the sides we have,  

log\,4x=log\,10

\implies log\,4 + log\,x=log\,10 \left\:\: [ \because log\,ab = log\, a + log\, b\right ]

\implies log\,x=log\,10 -log\,4

\implies log\,x={ log\,(\frac{10}{4}) \:\:\left [\because log\,a -log\,b= log\,\frac{a}{b} \right ]

\implies log\,x=log\,2.5

\implies \frac{log\,x}{log\,2.5}=1

\implies log_{(2.5)}\, x=1\:\:\left [ \because log_{b}\,a=\frac{log\,a}{log\,b} \right ]

\implies x=(2.5)^{1}\:\: [ \because log_{b}\,a=m \implies a=b^{m} ]

Hence, we have x=2.5

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6 0
4 years ago
A biology test is worth 100 points and has 36 questions.
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

(a) 7 essays and 29 multiple questions

(b) Your friend is incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

Represent multiple choice with M and essay with E.

So:

M + E= 36 --- Number of questions

2M + 6E = 100 --- Points

Solving (a): Number of question of each type.

Make E the subject of formula in M + E= 36

E = 36 - M

Substitute 36 - M for E in 2M + 6E = 100

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Collect Like Terms

2M - 6M = 100 - 216

-4M = - 116

Divide both sides by -4

M = \frac{-116}{-4}

M = 29

Substitute 29 for M in E = 36 - M

E = 36 - 29

E = 7

Solving (b): Can the multiple questions worth 4 points each?

It is not possible.

See explanation.

If multiple question worth 4 points each, then

2M + 6E = 100 would be:

4M + xE = 100

Where x represents the number of points for essay questions.

Substitute 7 for E and 29 for M.

4 * 29 + x * 7 = 100

116 + 7x = 100

Subtract 116 from both sides

116-116 + 7x = 100 -116

7x = 100-116

7x = -16

Make x the subject

x = -\frac{16}{7}

Since the essay question can not have worth negative points.

Then, it is impossible to have the multiple questions worth 4 points

<em>Your friend is incorrect.</em>

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