HI
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Explanation:
The kinetic energy of translation
m= mass v= linear velocity
The kinetic energy of rotation
I= MOI of the thin walled sphere =kmR^2
where ω= v/R= angular velocity
Then
=1/k
solid sphere: k=0.4; E1/E2 =1/0.4 = 2.5;
hollow sphere: k=2/3; E1/E2 = 1.5
Answer:
T = 377.2 K, Less than
Explanation:
The thermodynamic quantity used in predicting whether a reaction is spontaneous or not is the gibbs free energy.
It's relationship with ΔH⁰ and ΔS⁰ is given as;
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
Basically, a negative value of ΔG° means the reaction is spontaeneous.
To obtain the calculated vale of T,
ΔS° = ΔH°/T
T = ΔH° / ΔS°
T = 377.2 K
Let's calculate the value of ΔG° at that temperature.
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = − 46700 - 377.2(− 123.8)
ΔG° = 0 (approximately, values are due to the rounding off)
At ΔG° = 0 the reaction is at equilibrium.
To find if the reaction is spontaneous at lower or hugher temperature than the calculated temperature, we would be substituting the value of T with a smaller (random) value and also a larger (random) value.
Larger T (390K)
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = − 46700 - 390(− 123.8)
ΔG° = - 46700 + 48,282
ΔG° = 1582 J/mol
Smaller T (350K)
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° = − 46700 - 350(− 123.8)
ΔG° = - 46700 + 43330
ΔG° = -3370J/mol
This means the temperature would be lesser than the calculated value for it to be spontaneus.
Answer:
chromium:oxygen=1:2
Explanation:
total mass=2.16g
mass of chromium=1.34g
mass of oxygen=2.16g-1.34g=0.82g
chromium oxygen
mass:1.34g 0.82
RAM:52 16
divide the mass with the RAM
0.02577 0.05125
divide by smallest number to find ratio
1 2
ratio of chromium to oxygen=1:2
