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3 years ago

A cylindrical barrel with a diameter of 6 meters contains collected rainwater, as shown in the figure above. The

Mathematics

1 answer:

Jlenok [28]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

(a) the rate of volume of water= g√10π/5m³/s

(b) height of water decreasing with time at the rate of -2√2/5

(-t/10+4)²

Step-by-step explanation:

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A tank contains 180 gallons of water and 15 oz of salt. water containing a salt concentration of 17(1+15sint) oz/gal flows into

Stels [109]

Let A(t) denote the amount of salt (in ounces, oz) in the tank at time t (in minutes, min).

Salt flows in at a rate of

$\dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm in} = \left(17 (1 + 15 \sin(t)) \dfrac{\rm oz}{\rm gal}\right) \left(8\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = 136 (1 + 15 \sin(t)) \dfrac{\rm oz}{\min}$

and flows out at a rate of

$\dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm out} = \left(\dfrac{A(t) \, \mathrm{oz}}{180 \,\mathrm{gal} + \left(8\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min} - 8\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) (t \, \mathrm{min})}\right) \left(8 \dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac{A(t)}{180} \dfrac{\rm oz}{\rm min}$

so that the net rate of change in the amount of salt in the tank is given by the linear differential equation

$\dfrac{dA}{dt} = \dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm in} - \dfrac{dA}{dt}_{\rm out} \iff \dfrac{dA}{dt} + \dfrac{A(t)}{180} = 136 (1 + 15 \sin(t))$

Multiply both sides by the integrating factor, $e^{t/180}$ , and rewrite the left side as the derivative of a product.

$e^{t/180} \dfrac{dA}{dt} + e^{t/180} \dfrac{A(t)}{180} = 136 e^{t/180} (1 + 15 \sin(t))$

$\dfrac d{dt}\left[e^{t/180} A(t)\right] = 136 e^{t/180} (1 + 15 \sin(t))$

Integrate both sides with respect to t (integrate the right side by parts):

$\displaystyle \int \frac d{dt}\left[e^{t/180} A(t)\right] \, dt = 136 \int e^{t/180} (1 + 15 \sin(t)) \, dt$

$\displaystyle e^{t/180} A(t) = \left(24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} \cos(t) + \frac{367,200}{32,401} \sin(t)\right) e^{t/180} + C$

Solve for A(t) :

$\displaystyle A(t) = 24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} \cos(t) + \frac{367,200}{32,401} \sin(t) + C e^{-t/180}$

The tank starts with A(0) = 15 oz of salt; use this to solve for the constant C.

$\displaystyle 15 = 24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} + C \implies C = -\dfrac{726,594,465}{32,401}$

So,

$\displaystyle A(t) = 24,480 - \frac{66,096,000}{32,401} \cos(t) + \frac{367,200}{32,401} \sin(t) - \frac{726,594,465}{32,401} e^{-t/180}$

Recall the angle-sum identity for cosine:

$R \cos(x-\theta) = R \cos(\theta) \cos(x) + R \sin(\theta) \sin(x)$

so that we can condense the trigonometric terms in A(t). Solve for R and θ :

$R \cos(\theta) = -\dfrac{66,096,000}{32,401}$

$R \sin(\theta) = \dfrac{367,200}{32,401}$

Recall the Pythagorean identity and definition of tangent,

$\cos^2(x) + \sin^2(x) = 1$

$\tan(x) = \dfrac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}$

Then

$R^2 \cos^2(\theta) + R^2 \sin^2(\theta) = R^2 = \dfrac{134,835,840,000}{32,401} \implies R = \dfrac{367,200}{\sqrt{32,401}}$

and

$\dfrac{R \sin(\theta)}{R \cos(\theta)} = \tan(\theta) = -\dfrac{367,200}{66,096,000} = -\dfrac1{180} \\\\ \implies \theta = -\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac1{180}\right) = -\cot^{-1}(180)$

so we can rewrite A(t) as

$\displaystyle A(t) = 24,480 + \frac{367,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \cos\left(t + \cot^{-1}(180)\right) - \frac{726,594,465}{32,401} e^{-t/180}$

As t goes to infinity, the exponential term will converge to zero. Meanwhile the cosine term will oscillate between -1 and 1, so that A(t) will oscillate about the constant level of 24,480 oz between the extreme values of

$24,480 - \dfrac{267,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \approx 22,995.6 \,\mathrm{oz}$

and

$24,480 + \dfrac{267,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \approx 25,964.4 \,\mathrm{oz}$

which is to say, with amplitude

$2 \times \dfrac{267,200}{\sqrt{32,401}} \approx \mathbf{2,968.84 \,oz}$

6 0

2 years ago

Plssssssssssssssssss answer corectly

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

1.equilateral

2.isosceles

3.isosceles

4.isosceles and right

5.scalene

6.scalene and right

7.isosceles and right

8.isosceles

9.equilateral

7 0

2 years ago

Factorise x(6x - 5y) - 4(6x - 5y)^2

Fed [463]

Answer:

(6x-5y)(20y-23x)

Step-by-step explanation:

x(6x - 5y) - 4(6x - 5y)^2

= (6x-5y)(x-4(6x-5y))

= (6x-5y)(x-24x+20y)

= (6x-5y)(20y-23x)

5 0

3 years ago

Here is a diagram and its corresponding equation. Find the solution to the equation.

fomenos

Answer:

The solution to the equation is:

x = 2.5 or x = 5/2

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the solution to the equation, you only must operate the equation until you clear the x variable, with the next steps:

Equation: 4(x+7) = 38

And we solve:

4x + 28 = 38 (we multiply 4 by x and 7)
4x = 38 - 28 (we pass the +28 to subtract to the right side of the equality and operate)
x = 10 / 4 (we pass the 4 that is multiplying to divide to the right side of the equality)
x = 2.5 (we divide)

As you can see, the solution of the equation is x = 2.5 or x = 5/2

6 0

3 years ago

What is the slope of the graph shown below

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

B=-5

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope=rise/run

The line passes in

P1(-1,3)

and

P2(0,-2)

So slope=(3-(-2))/(-1-0)=5/-1=-5

6 0

3 years ago