manganese The metal that is used as a sacrificial electrode to prevent the rusting of iron is manganese.
Answer:
Rotation refers to an object's spinning motion about its own axis. "Revolution" refers the object's orbital motion around another object. For example, Earth rotates on its own axis, producing the 24-hour day. Earth revolves about the Sun, producing the 365-day year.
The relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
Concentration of solution in chloroform = 
( moles of chloroform )
Concentration of solution in water = 
( moles of water )
Dissociation constant at 
; 
Concentration of solution in chloroform / Concentration of solution in water
Meaning;
Since mole is present in chloroform and mole is present in water, Total mole of Caffeine present is 
Now, we substitute our given values into the equation
Therefore, the relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which statements are consistent with Dalton's atomic theory as it was originally stated? Why?
a. Sulfur and oxygen atoms have the same mass.
b. All cobalt atoms are identical.
c. Potassium and chlorine atoms combine in a 1:1 ratio to form potassium chloride.
d. Lead atoms can be converted into gold.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct options are b) and c).
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some of the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:
- All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions
- Atoms are indivisible particles that cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
- Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties
- Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.
- Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.
- The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.
For the given options:
<u>For a:</u>
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as no two elements can have the same mass. Only atoms of the same element can have the same mass.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms of the same element are identical.
This is consistent with the theory as atoms combine in a simple whole number ratio.
The statement is inconsistent with the theory as atoms of one element cannot be changed to atoms of other element.
Hence, the correct options are b) and c).
Answer:
If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 13.4 grams
Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Step 3: Calculate moles of N2
Moles N2 = Mass N2 / molar mass N2
Moles N2 = 13.4 grams / 28.00 g/mol
Moles N2 = 0.479 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles of NH3
For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
For 0.479 moles N2 we'll produce 2*0.479 = 0.958 moles
Step 5: Calculate mass of NH3
Mass of NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3
Mass NH3 = 0.958 moles * 17.03 g/mol
Mass NH3 = 16.3 grams
If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia
