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inessss [21]
3 years ago
14

a) What is the common-ion effect?b) Given an example of a salt that can decrease the ionization of HNO2 in solution. List all of

the substances (species) that would be present in the solution. (Consider the HNO2, the salt, and the water.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Common ion effect refers to the decrease in the solubility of a substance in a solution with which it shares a common ion.

NaNO2

Explanation:

In order to understand exactly what common ion effect is, let us consider a simple unambiguous example. Assuming I have a solution of an ionic substance that contains a cation A and an anion B, this ionic substance has chemical formula AB. Secondly, I have another ionic distance with cation C and anion B, its chemical formula is CB. Both CB and AB are soluble in water to a certain degree as shown by their respective KSp.

If I dissolve AB in water and form a solution, subsequently, I add solid CB to this solution, the solubility of CB in this solution is found to be lees than the solubility of CB in pure water because of the ion B^- which is common to both substances in solution. We refer to the phenomenon described above as common ion effect.

Common ion effect refers to the decrease in the solubility of a substance in a solution with which it shares a common ion.

If I try to dissolve NaNO2 in a solution of HNO2, the solubility of NaNO2 in the HNO2 solution will be less than its solubility in pure water due to common ion effect. Also, the extent of ionization of HNO2 in a system that already contains NaNO2 will be decreased compared to its extent ionization in pure water. This system described here will contain HNO2, water and NaNO2

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Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?1. F22. NaF3. HF4. ClF
sergey [27]

Answer:

HF

Explanation:

Hf has hydrogen bonding which is the strongest intermolecular forces. The stronger the IM forces, the higher the boiling point.

7 0
3 years ago
An argon ion laser emits light of wavelength of 488 nm. (a) Calculate the frequency of the light. (b) Suppose a pulse of light f
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

A) 6.15×10^14 per sec

B)2.5 sec

Explanation:

Wavelength of light = 488 nm

speed of light = 3×10^8 m/s

therefore, frequency of light  \nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}

⇒ \nu=\frac{3\times10^8}{488\times10^{-9}}

⇒ν= 6.15×10^14 per sec

b) distance between moon and earth =  3.8×10^5 km.

= 3.8×10^8 m

light travel from earth moon and back to earth

therefore, distance traveled= 2× 3.8×10^8 m = 7.6×10^8 m

therefore time= distance/speed

⇒ time= \frac{7.6\times10^8}{3\times10^8}

= 2.5 sec

So, for a round trip time required is 2.5 sec.

5 0
3 years ago
Describe the appearance of the compound fes
pishuonlain [190]
FeS known as iron sulphide is formed by the following reaction:
Fe + S ................><span> FeS
</span>
Iron sulphide has a molar mass of 87.910 grams. It has a grey color and can either be in the form of a powder of in the form of lumps.
It is insoluble in water and it reacts with acids.
Its density is 4.84 g/cm^3 and it has a melting point of 1194 degrees celcius. 
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What element is in the 3 rd period and 7th family
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The molar mass of barium nitrate (ba(no3)2) is 261.35 g/mol. what is the mass of 5.30 × 1022 formula units of ba(no3)2? 0.0900 g
liberstina [14]

Molar mass is the ratio of the mass to that amount of the substance. The mass of the barium nitrate in the formula unit is 23.0 grams.

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

The mass of a substance is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound.

Given,

Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.35 g/mol

If, 6.022 \times 10^{23} have a mass of 261.35 g/mol then, 5.30 \times 10^{22} formula units will have a mass of,

\begin{aligned}& = \dfrac{261.35 \times 5.30 \times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\&= 23.0\;\rm gm\end{aligned}

Therefore, option C. 23.0 gm is the mass of barium nitrate.

Learn more about mass here:

brainly.com/question/24958554

6 0
2 years ago
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