Wave length measures the width of the wave
Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Answer:
Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point.
Explanation:
Below are the choices that can be found from other sources:
<span>A) elements
B) ions
C) molecules
D) neutrons
the answer is ions.
</span>A Star<span> and hence our Sun, is an almost entirely ionized ball of </span>plasma<span>, consisting of electrons and ions, in which there is hardly any gas (neutral atoms). The movement of the </span>plasma<span> produces strong magnetic fields and corresponding electric currents.</span>