Answer:
v = 14 m/s
Explanation:
given,
radius of dip = 40 m
The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 50% heavier than their true weight.
Apparent weight



When the car is at the bottom, the weight will be acting downwards and the centripetal force will also be acting downward where as Normal force which is apparent weight will be acting in upward direction.
now,





v = 14 m/s
1.c
2.b
3.a
4.c
5.b
I hop this helps
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the equations concerning Bernoulli's law of conservation of flow.
From Bernoulli it is possible to express the change in pressure as

Where,
Velocity
Density
g = Gravitational acceleration
h = Height
From the given values the change of flow is given as

Therefore between the two states we have to



The flow rate will have changed to 54.77 % of its original value.
I believe its the third answer