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3 years ago

The resistance force for this ideal pulley system is 1000 n what is the fe

Physics

1 answer:

fredd [130]3 years ago

6 0

The resistance force for this ideal pulley system is 1,000 n.
What is the Fe?

C.) 500 N

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Moist air initially at 1258C, 4 bar, and 50% relative humidity is contained in a 2.5-m3 closed, rigid tank. The tank contents ar

brilliants [131]

Here is the missing part of the question

To Determine the heat transfer, in kJ if the final temperature in the tank is 110 deg C

Answer:

Explanation:

The image attached below shows the process on T - v diagram

At State 1:

The first step is to find the vapor pressure

$P_{v1} = \rho_1 P_g_1$

$= \phi_1 P_{x \ at \ 125^0C}$

= 0.5 × 232 kPa

= 116 kPa

The initial specific volume of the vapor is:

$P_{v_1} v_{v_1} = \dfrac{\overline R}{M_v}T_1$

$116 \times 10^3 \times v_{v_1} = \dfrac{8314}{18} \times (125 + 273)$

$116 \times 10^3 \times v_{v_1} = 183831.7778$

$v_{v_1} = 1.584 \ m^3/kg$

At State 1:

The next step is to determine the mass of water vapor pressure.

$m_{v1} = \dfrac{V}{v_{v1}}$

$= \dfrac{2.5}{1.584}$

= 1.578 kg

Using the ideal gas equation to estimate the mass of the dry air $m_a$ $P_{a1} V = m_a \dfrac{\overline R}{M_a}T_1$

$(P_1-P_{v1}) V = m_a \dfrac{\overline R}{M_a}T_1$

$(4-1.16) \times 10^5 \times 2.5 = m_a \dfrac{8314}{28.97}\times ( 125 + 273)$

$710000= m_a \times 114220.642$

$m_a = \dfrac{710000}{114220.642}$

$m_a = 6.216 \ kg$

For the specific volume $v_{v_1} = 1.584 \ m^3/kg$ , we get the identical value of saturation temperature

$T_{sat} = 100 + (110 -100) \bigg(\dfrac{1.584-1.673}{1.210 - 1.673}\bigg)$

$T_{sat} =101.92 ^0\ C$

Thus, at $T_{sat} =101.92 ^0\ C$ , condensation needs to begin.

However, since the exit temperature tends to be higher than the saturation temperature, then there will be an absence of condensation during the process.

Heat can now be determined by using the formula

Q = ΔU + W

Recall that: For a rigid tank, W = 0

Q = ΔU + 0

Q = ΔU

Q = U₂ - U₁

Also, the mass will remain constant given that there will not be any condensation during the process from state 1 and state 2.

At State 1;

The internal energy is calculated as:

$U_1 = (m_a u_a \ _{ at \ 125^0 C})+ ( m_{v1} u_v \ _{ at \ 125^0 C} )$

At $T_1$ = 125° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of air

SO;

$U_{a \ at \ 125 ^0C } = 278.93 + ( 286.16 -278.93) (\dfrac{398-390}{400-390} )$

$=278.93 + ( 7.23) (\dfrac{8}{10} )$

$= 284.714 \ kJ/kg\\$

At $T_1$ = 125° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of water vapor

$U_{v1 \ at \ 125^0C} = u_g = 2534.5 \ kJ/kg$

$U_1 = (m_a u_a \ at \ _{ 125 ^0C }) + ( m_{v1} u_v \ at \ _{125^0C} )$

= 6.216 × 284.714 + 1.578 × 2534.5

= 5768.716 kJ

At State 2:

The internal energy is calculated as:

$U_2 = (m_a u_a \ _{ at \ 110^0 C})+ ( m_{v1} u_v \ _{ at \ 110^0 C} )$

At temperature 110° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of air

SO;

$U_{a \ at \ 110^0C } = 271.69+ ( 278.93-271.69) (\dfrac{383-380}{390-380} )$

$271.69+ (7.24) (0.3)$

$= 273.862 \ kJ/kg\\$

At temperature 110° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of water vapor

$U_{v1 \ at \ 110^0C}= 2517.9 \ kJ/kg$

$U_2 = (m_a u_a \ at \ _{ 110 ^0C }) + ( m_{v1} u_v \ at \ _{110^0C} )$

= 6.216 × 273.862 + 1.578 × 2517.9

= 5675.57 kJ

Finally, the heat transfer during the process is

Q = U₂ - U₁

Q = (5675.57 - 5768.716 ) kJ

Q = -93.146 kJ

with the negative sign, this indicates that heat is lost from the system.

6 0

3 years ago

If the pressure exerted by the liquid of density 500kg/m3 is 20,000Pa. What is height of liquid column.

gregori [183]

The height of the liquid column is 4.08 metres.

4 0

3 years ago

The engine of a 2000 kg Mercedes going up Pike’s Peak delivers energy to its drive wheel at the rate 100 kW . Neglecting air res

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

v = 10 m/s

Explanation:

given,

Mass of Mercedes engine = 2000 Kg

Power delivered = 100 kW

angle made with horizontal = 30°

acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

largest speed car can sustain = ?

we know,

Power = Force x velocity

P = F x v

P = mg sinθ x v

P = mg sin 30° x v

P = 0.5 mg x v

$v = \dfrac{100 \times 10^3}{0.5\times 2000 \times 10}$

v = 10 m/s

hence, the maximum velocity is equal to v = 10 m/s

8 0

3 years ago

7. How many 1.00 µF capacitors must be connected in parallel to store a charge of 1.00 C with a potential of 110 V across the ca

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

q = C V charge on 1 capacitor

q = 1 * 10E-6 * 110 = 1.1 * 10E-4 C per capacitor

N = Q / q = 1 / 1.1 * 10E-4 = 9091 capacitors

8 0

3 years ago

Estimate the constant rate of withdrawal (in m3 /s) from a 1375 ha reservoir in a month of 30 days during which the reservoir le

kap26 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

1 ha = 10⁴ m²

1375 ha = 1375 x 10⁴ m² = 13.75 x 10⁶ m²

In flow in a month = .5 x 10⁶ x 30 m³ = 15 x 10⁶ m³

Net inflow after all loss = 18.5 - 9.5 - 2.5 cm = 6.5 cm = .065 m

Net inflow in volume = 13.75 x 10⁶ x .065 m³= .89375 x 10⁶ m³

Let Q be the withdrawal in m³

Q - 15 x 10⁶ - .89375 x 10⁶ = 13.75 x 10⁶ x .75 = 10.3125 x 10⁶

Q = 26.20 x 10⁶ m³

rate of withdrawal per second

= 26.20 x 10⁶ / 30 x 24 x 60 x 60

= 26.20 x 10⁶ / 2.592 x 10⁶

= 10.11 m³ / s

6 0

3 years ago