Answer: The question is incomplete, the image is not given.
Option B is the answer.
Primary succession after volcanic eruption.
Explanation:
Primary succession occur when new land are formed from an habitat that has not been colonized before. It occurs when a disaster like volcanic eruption occur in a place and takes the soil. It is characterized by regions with absence of soil and living organisms. Primary succession start with pioneer species like lichens , algae and misses that can grow on bare rocks.
<em>The image (see the attached image), represents primary succession after a volcanic eruption.</em>
Succession general refers to the process of gradual change in the species composition of a community over a long period of time. There two types of succession:
Primary succession: This represents a change that occur on a new site that has not held any previous community before. New species that colonize such sites are referred to as pioneer species.
Secondary succession: A kind of changes that occur after a community has undergone a disturbance regime.
Both primary and secondary succession eventually lead to a relatively stable community (climax community) in the long run if there are no incidence of disturbance.
<u>The image represents a site that has just witnessed a volcanic eruption. the newly formed site has no history of any community of organisms before. Species of organisms found growing on this site are the pioneer species. Hence, this kind of succession is primary.</u>
All plants, algae, and cyanobacteria which photosynthesize contain chlorophyll "a". A second kind of chlorophyll is chlorophyll "b", which occurs only in "green algae" and in the plants.
List three ways of reducing friction. 1.Polishing the rough surface. 2.Providing all bearings or wheels between the moving parts of a machine or vehicles reduce friction and 3.allow smooth movement as rolling friction is less than sliding friction.