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3 years ago

Which of these characteristics differentiate electrons from protons and neutrons

1 answer:

8 0

Electrons are not in a fixed position — they float around the outside of the nucleus in a cloud. In contrast, the protons and neutrons are found inside the nucleus. Electrons are also much smaller than both protons and neutrons.

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What can you assume about the anions in the ionic compound copper(II) fluoride? A. The charge on the ionic compound is 2+.

erastova [34]

The answer is C, because if the copper has a +2 charge, the fluoride must have a -2 charge in order to cancel out.

4 0

3 years ago

I need help

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

d and e - Sodium and antimony

Explanation:

The atomic numbers remain the same, while the mass numbers change (because neutrons are being added or taken away).

sodium has an atomic number of 19 and a mass number of 39 - in d, it has an atomic number of 19 but a mass number of 40. therefore, it is an isotope

antimony has an atomic number of 51 and a mass number of 121.60 - in e, it has an atomic number of 51, but a mass number of 123. therefore, it is an isotope

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the average reaction rate expressed in moles h2 consumed per liter per second

djyliett [7]

Answer:

Average rate of reaction expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second = 0.0025 M/s = 0.0025 mol/L.s

Explanation:

The complete, correct Question, is presented in the attached image to this answer.

The average rate of reaction in terms of the reactant is defined as the total amount of reactant consumed over a period of time divided by total period of time.

Mathematically,

Average rate of reaction = (change in concentration of H₂ over a period of time) ÷ (total period of time)

Average rate of reaction = (-ΔC)/(Δt)

The minus sign is there because the concentration of reactants reduce with time.

change in concentration of H₂ = -ΔC

= -(0.02 - 0.03) = 0.01 M

Time = Δt = 4 - 0 = 4.0 s

Average rate of reaction = (0.01/4) = 0.0025 M/s

We could solve for the average rate of reaction expressed in moles Cl₂ consumed per liter per second

change in concentration of Cl₂ = -ΔC

= -(0.04 - 0.05) = 0.01 M

Time = Δt = 4 - 0 = 4.0 s

Average rate of reaction = (0.01/4) = 0.0025 M/s = 0.0025 mol/L.s

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0

3 years ago

The following reaction shows the products when sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide react.

Elden [556K]

The correct answer is approximately 11.73 grams of sulfuric acid.

The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)3 is lower than that of H₂SO₄. As a consequence, Al(OH)3 is the limiting reactant, H₂SO₄ is in excess.

The balanced equation is:

2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ⇒ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

Each mole of Al(OH)3 corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO₄. The molecular mass of Al(OH)3 is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15/78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)3 in the five grams of Al(OH)3 available. Al(OH)3 is in limiting, which means that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.706 g/mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.706 = 28.289 g

40 grams of sulfuric acid is available, out of which 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40-28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess, which is closest to the first option, that is, 11.73 grams of H₂SO₄.

6 0

3 years ago

Which chemical reaction needs more energy to break bonds in the reactants

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:An endothermic reaction

Explanation: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break the bonds of the reactants than is released when the bonds in the products are formed. In an endothermic reaction, the temperature goes down.

6 0

3 years ago

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