From mole ratios, the mass ratio of different elements can be predicted. Also the volume can be predicted based on density for liquids and ideal gas law equation for gases. From the mole ratios, the empirical formula can be predicted, as well as the molecular formula given another data which is mass of the sample.
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Answer:
47.2 g
Explanation:
Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.
3 FeCl₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl
The molar mass of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is 357.48 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 44.3 g are:
44.3 g × (1 mol / 357.48 g) = 0.124 mol
The molar ratio of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ to FeCl₂ is 1:3. The moles of FeCl₂ are:
3 × 0.124 mol = 0.372 mol
The molar mass of FeCl₂ is 126.75 g/mol. The mass of FeCl₂ is:
0.372 mol × (126.75 g/mol) = 47.2 g
