Answer:
Increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time)
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar in water is shown in the chemical reaction equation below;
NaHCO3(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ----->CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CH3COONa(aq)
The chemical name of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) while vineager is a dilute acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution. This reaction provides a very easy set up in which we can study the effect of concentration on the rate of chemical reaction.
We must have it behind our minds that increase in the concentration of reactant species increases the rate of chemical reaction. Secondly, the rate of the reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be monitored by observing the volume of CO2 evolved and how quickly it evolves from the reaction mixture.
We can now postulate a hypothesis which states that; 'increase in the concentration of the reactants (vinegar and baking soda) leads to an increase in the rate of reaction (more volume of CO2 is evolved within a shorter time).'
If we go ahead to subject this hypothesis to experimental test, it will be confirmed to be true because a greater volume of CO2 will be evolved within a shorter time as the concentration of the reactants increases.
Answer: On losing 6 moles of water, cobalt chloride forms unstable violet-coloured ions, before generating its stable blue-coloured anhydrous form.
Explanation:
The hydrated cobalt chloride loses its 6 water of crystallization, then dissociates into ions: cobalt ions and chlorine ions that appear violet, and quickly combined to form the stable anhydrous Cobalt chloride with blue colour.
Heat capacity of aluminium = 0.900 J/g°C
While heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
Heat = heat gained by water + heat gained by aluminium
Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 30.5
= 12767.3 Joules
Heat gained by aluminium = 15 × 0.9 × 30.5
= 411.75 Joules
Heat required = 13179.05 Joules or 13.179 kJoules
As per the question, the mass of the nitrogen gas m = 22.25 gram.
The latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen = 199.0 j/g
As per the question, the nitrogen gas will condense. During condensation, the nitrogen gas will lose or release heat equal to its latent heat.
Hence, the heat released by nitrogen gas Q = ml = 22.25 × 199.0 J = 4427.75 J.
Hence, the amount of heat released will be 4427.75 J.
<h3>How can you figure out how much heat is in each gram?</h3>
The formula: can be utilized to determine energy. Q = mc ∆T. In the equation, Q stands for energy expressed in joules or calories, m for mass expressed in grams, c for specific heat, and T for temperature change, which is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. Water has a specific heat of 1 calorie/gram °C.
Learn more about energy here:
brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ4
The percentage of the sulfur (S) in the compound CuSO₄ is 20.1 %.
<h3>What is the mass percentage?</h3>
The percentage of an element in a compound can be determined as the number of parts by mass of that element present in 100 parts by mass of the given compound.
First, calculate the molecular mass of the given compound by the addition of the atomic masses of all the present elements in the molecular formula. Then, the percentage of the elements can be determined by dividing the total mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound multiplied by 100.
Given, the atomic mass of copper, sulfur, and oxygen is 63.55 g, 32.07 g, and 16.0g respectively.
The molecular mass of CuSO₄ = 63.55 + 32.07 + 4(16.0) = 159.62 g
The mass percentage of the sulphur = (32.07/159.62) × 100 = 20.1 %
Therefore, the mass percentage of the sulfur is equal to 20.1 %.
Learn more about the mass percentage, here:
brainly.com/question/16750428
#SPJ1
