For the chemical reactiom to be at equilibrium:
1- The rate of forward reaction must be equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
2- The mass of EACH element must be equal before and after the reaction (no NET change in mass), otherwise the equilibrium will shift.
Important note: you need to check the mass of each element before and after the reaction (i.e, reactants side and products side) and the not the mass of the system as a whole. This is because the mass of the whole system will be preserved whether the system is at equilibrium or not (this is the fundamental law of mass conservation)
Answer:
2-4 minutes
Explanation:
Fastest changing temperature means larger change in temperature when subtracting final temperature from initial temperature in a given time period (given time period is 2 minutes for all the options)
For 0-2 minutes, our final temperature was 40 (at 2 min) and initial temperature was 20 (at 0 min), thus temperature change was only 20 C.
For 2-4, our final temperature was 80 (at 4 min) and initial temperature was 40 (at 2 min) thus temperature change was 40 C.
For 4-6, our final temperature was 100 (at 6 min) and initial temperature was 80 (at 4 min) thus temperature change was 20 C.
We are not given temperature at 8 min so option D is invalid.
As we can clearly see that in a given 2 minute period, option B has the fastest change because it changed 40C when compared to other options that changed only 20C from starting temperature.
Hope that makes sense.
1) Chemical equation
<span>2NH4Cl(s)+Ba(OH)2⋅8H2O(s)→2NH3(aq)+BaCl2(aq)+10H2O(l)
2) Stoichiometric ratios
2 mol NH4Cl(s) : 54.8 KJ
3) Convert 24.7 g of NH4Cl into number of moles, using the molar mass
molar mass of NH4Cl = 14 g/mol + 4*1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol
number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
number of moles = 24.7 g / 53.5 g/mol = 0.462 moles
4) Use proportions:
2 moles NH4Cl / 54.8 kJ = 0.462 moles / x
=> x = 0.462 moles * 54.8 kJ / 2 moles = 12.7 kJ
Answer: 12.7 kJ
</span>
Since chromium has 24 as its atomic number (which mean that it has 24 proton and 24 electron in neutral ground state), the electron configuration for the chromium would be :
1s^2 , 2s^2 , 2p^6 , 3s^2, 3p^6 , 3d^5 , 4s^1
