<span>The hybridization of bromine must be sp^3.</span>
ΔHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
Bond enthalpies,
N ≡ N ⇒ 945 kJ mol⁻¹
N - Cl ⇒ 192 kJ mol⁻¹
Cl - Cl⇒ 242 kJ mol⁻¹
According to the balanced equation,
ΣδΗ(bond breaking) = N ≡ N x 1 + Cl - Cl x 3
= 945 + 3(242)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹
ΣδΗ(bond making) = N - Cl x 3 x 2
= 192 x 6
= 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
δHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹ - 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
= 519 kJ mol⁻¹
Answer:
35Cl = 75.9 %
37Cl = 24.1 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The relative atomic mass of Chlorine = 35.45 amu
Mass of the isotopes:
35Cl = 34.96885269 amu
37Cl = 36.96590258 amu
Step 2: Calculate percentage abundance
35.45 = x*34.96885269 + y*36.96590258
x+y = 1 x = 1-y
35.45 = (1-y)*34.96885269 + y*36.96590258
35.45 = 34.96885269 - 34.96885269y +36.96590258y
0.48114731 = 1,99704989y
y = 0.241 = 24.1 %
35Cl = 34.96885269 amu = 75.9 %
37Cl = 36.96590258 amu = 24.1 %
Answer:
n = 12.18 moles
Explanation:
Given that,
The volume of a canister, V = 1 L
The temperature of the canister, T = 100 K
Pressure, P = 100 atm
We need to find the number of moles of gas. Let there are n number of moles. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
Hence, there are 12.18 moles of gas.
Answer:
Linus Pauling became known as the founder of molecular biology due to his discovery of the spiral structure of proteins (Taton, 1964)
Explanation:
