The hydrocarbon is used in excess.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The bromination of an arene is not simple as bromination of an alkane. This is because the carbocation or free radicle formation in benzene is a very energy consuming process. This is why a lewis base like aluminium bromide or ferric bromide is used. The ferric bromide takes in the bromine radicle and forms the brominium cation which helps in the formation of electrophile. Now this electrophile brominium cation attacks the benzene ring and forms a temporary sp3 hybrid carbon intermediate. Then the hydrogen is taken by the FeBr4- forming HBr and regenerating the FeBr3 as well as Aromaticity of the arene species at the same time. Here hydrocarbon is used in excess just to prevent the chances of multiple substitution in the same arene molecule.
The response would become spontaneous if the value of ΔG° was negative.
According to the estimated value of ΔG°, it is shown that ΔG° value decreases as temperature value increases. The value shifts from being more favorable to being less favorable. It would appear that the value of ΔG° would be negative at a specific temperature, causing the reaction to occur spontaneously.
The reaction is in an equilibrium state if ΔG = 0. If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the direction written. The relationship between terms from the equilibrium is paralleled by the relevance of the sign of a change in the Gibbs free energy.
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The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.
Co = 10pd/M
Where;
Co = concentration = ?
p = percent of the hydrogen peroxide = 30%
d = Density of hydrogen peroxide = 1.39 g/ml
M = Molar mass = 34 g/mol
Substituting values;
Co = 10 × 30 × 1.39/34
Co = 12.26 M
The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.
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Answer:
0.97 kg, 1.0kg
Explanation:
As you have mentioned in the question, to convert kilo-gram to grams, this conversion is used, 1 kilogram = 1,000 grams
Initially, when one has to convert from one unit to another, there is a lot of confusion. To avoid any such, multiply and divide the number with units to which it has to be converted.
Here,
970 g = 
This makes no difference to the number.
970 g = 
As, 1 kg= 1,000 g
970 g = 
970 g = 0.97 kg
Rounding this off to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.
The tenths place is immediately to the right of the decimal point.
Here, 9 is at the tenth's place. Round the tenth's place up if the digit at hundredth's place is greater than or equal to 5. Since, 7 > 5, up the number at tenth's place.
So, answer is 1.0 kg
