Answer:
Actually, many single-celled organisms have a structure that facilitates mobility within the cell's environment. These often take the form of flagella, thin structures that emanate from the cell wall and push into the outer environment
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
<em>Heat</em> is a kind of energy.
The <em>kinetic theory </em>relates the heat with the movement of the particles: the more the particles move, the larger the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic theory states that heat is the kinetic energy of the particles, atoms or molecules, in a substance, that is transferred from a substance at higher temperature to other substance at lower temperature.
Based on that principle, the kinetic theory explains the changes of phases of the substances in terms of the motion of the particles: the hotter an object the faster the particles move, the more energetic the particles are, and they occupy more space. Thus, when a solid is heated, the particles move faster and it can pass to liquid or gaseous state.
The claim is that NaCl mixture is a homogeneous mixture.
Homogeneous mixture means that the components of the mixtures cannot be determined or separated by the naked eye. However, these components can be separated using physical means, such as boiling, evaporation and condensation which will be used in this experiment.
First, we need to prepare one molar solution of NaCl. To do so, we will dilute a mass of 58.44 grams (molar mass of NaCl) in 1 liter of water.
By this, we will have NaCl solution.
We can notice that once the NaCl is diluted in water, all what you can see is a clear solution. You cannot see the separate particles of NaCl in water.
..............> observation I
Now, we will heat this solution until it boils and water starts evaporating. We will place a cold surface above the steam coming out from the boiling solution.
What we will observe is that when all the water evaporates, we can see white precipitate of NaCl in the bottom of the container. Examining the cold surface placed above the steam, we can see that the water has condensed on this surface.
.........>observation II
Based on this, we managed to use boiling, evaporation and condensation (physical methods) to restore the components of the solution separately.
.............>conclusion
Based on observation I, observation II and the conclusion. we were able to prove that NaCl solution is a homogeneous mixture.
Answer:
the result for the following are (a) P is directly proportional to n
(b) V is directly proportional to T (c) P is directly proportional to T (d) T is inversly proportional to V (e) P is inversely proportional to V
Answer: There are now 2.07 moles of gas in the flask.
Explanation:
P= Pressure of the gas = 697 mmHg = 0.92 atm (760 mmHg= 1 atm)
V= Volume of gas = volume of container = ?
n = number of moles = 1.9
T = Temperature of the gas = 21°C=(21+273)K= 294 K (0°C = 273 K)
R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm\K mol
When more gas is added to the flask. The new pressure is 775 mm Hg and the temperature is now 26 °C, but the volume remains same.Thus again using ideal gas equation to find number of moles.
P= Pressure of the gas = 775 mmHg = 1.02 atm (760 mmHg= 1 atm)
V= Volume of gas = volume of container = 49.8 L
n = number of moles = ?
T = Temperature of the gas = 26°C=(26+273)K= 299 K (0°C = 273 K)
R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm\K mol
Thus the now the container contains 2.07 moles.
