Answer:
P=atm

Explanation:
The problem give you the Van Der Waals equation:

First we are going to solve for P:


Then you should know all the units of each term of the equation, that is:







where atm=atmosphere, L=litters, K=kelvin
Now, you should replace the units in the equation for each value:

Then you should multiply and eliminate the same units which they are dividing each other (Please see the photo below), so you have:

Then operate the fraction subtraction:
P=

And finally you can find the answer:
P=atm
Now solving for b:




Replacing units:

Multiplying and dividing units,(please see the second photo below), we have:



Answer:
Si is reduced since it loses the oxygen atom
Answer:
The concentration of the solution will be much lower than 6M
Explanation:
To prepare a solution of a solid, the appropriate mass is taken and accurately weighed in a weighing balance and then made up to mark with distilled water.
From
n= CV
n = number of moles m/M( m= mass of solid, M= molar mass of compound)
C= concentration of substance
V= volume of solution
m=120g
M= 40gmol-1
V=500ml
120/40= C×500/1000
C= 120/40× 1000/500
C=6M
This solution will not be exactly 6M if the student follows the procedure outlined in the question. The actual concentration will be much less than 6M.
This is because, solutions are prepared in a standard volumetric flask. Using a 1000ml beaker, the student must have added more water than the required 500ml thereby making the actual concentration of the solution less than the expected 6M.
Answer:
Ammonia is the richest source of nitrogen on a mass percentage basis because it has 82.35% of nitrogen by mass.
Explanation:
Percentage of element in compound :

(a) Urea, 
Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mol
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol
Number of nitrogen atoms = 2

(b) Ammonium nitrate, 
Molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80 g/mol
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol
Number of nitrogen atoms = 2

(c) Nitric oxide, NO
Molar mass of nitric oxide = 30 g/mol
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol
Number of nitrogen atoms = 1

(d) Ammonia, 
Molar mass of ammona = 17 g/mol
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14 g/mol
Number of nitrogen atoms = 1
Ammonia is the richest source of nitrogen on a mass percentage basis because it has 82.35% of nitrogen by mass.