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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
10

Cocaine selectively blocks na+ (sodium) channels, which is the mechanism that leads to

Chemistry
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
5 0
Cocaine selectively blocks sodium channels which is the mechanism that leads to local anesthetic effects. 
Voltage gated sodium channels play very important roles in the body as they are responsible for action initiation and propagation in excitable cells, such as nerves, muscles and neuroendocrine cells. Like other sodium ion channels blockers such as lidocaine, Cocaine selectively blocks sodium ion channels which denies entry of sodium ions in the cell, thus leading to local anesthetic effects. 
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From the calculation, the standard free energy of the system is -359kJ.

<h3>What is the standard free-energy?</h3>

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Which statement correctly describes the actual yield and the theoretical yield of a reaction? (1 point)
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8 0
2 years ago
Under certain conditions, the equilibrium constant of the reaction below is Kc=1.7×10−3. If the reaction begins with a concentra
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

[Cl2] equilibrium = 0.0089 M

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

[SbCl5] = 0 M

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Kc = 1.7*10^-3

<u>To determine:</u>

The equilibrium concentration of Cl2

<u>Calculation:</u>

Set-up an ICE table for the given reaction:

               SbCl5(g)\rightleftharpoons SbCl3(g)+Cl2(g)

I                 0                    0.0546     0.0546

C              +x                        -x               -x

E               x                  (0.0546-x)    (0.0546-x)

Kc = \frac{[SbCl3][Cl2]}{[SbCl5]}\\\\1.7*10^{-3} =\frac{(0.0546-x)^{2} }{x} \\\\x = 0.0457 M

The equilibrium concentration of Cl2 is:

= 0.0546-x = 0.0546-0.0457 = 0.0089 M

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