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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
10

Cocaine selectively blocks na+ (sodium) channels, which is the mechanism that leads to

Chemistry
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
5 0
Cocaine selectively blocks sodium channels which is the mechanism that leads to local anesthetic effects. 
Voltage gated sodium channels play very important roles in the body as they are responsible for action initiation and propagation in excitable cells, such as nerves, muscles and neuroendocrine cells. Like other sodium ion channels blockers such as lidocaine, Cocaine selectively blocks sodium ion channels which denies entry of sodium ions in the cell, thus leading to local anesthetic effects. 
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The new volume will be 42, 7 L.

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We use the gas formula, which results from the combination of the Boyle, Charles and Gay-Lussac laws. According to which at a constant mass, temperature, pressure and volume vary, keeping constant PV / T. The conditions STP are: 1 atm of pressure and 273 K of temperature.

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From the calculation, the standard free energy of the system is -359kJ.

<h3>What is the standard free-energy?</h3>

The  standard free-energy is the energy present in the system. We have to first obtain the cell potential using the formula;

Ereduction - E oxidation = 0.96 V - 0.34 V = 0.62 V

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ΔG =-359kJ

Learn more about free energy:brainly.com/question/15319033

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