Noclouttrio -inta ………………….!.!.!!..!

Spell out the full name of the compound.

Talja [164]

Answer:

2–methyl–3–propylheptane.

Explanation:

The name of the compound can be obtained as follow:

1. Identify the functional group of the compound.

2. Determine the name of the compound by determining the longest continuous carbon chain.

3. Identify the substituent group attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count. Where there are two or more different substitutent group attached to the compound, name them alphabetically.

5. Name the compound by combining

the above steps.

Thus, we can name the compound as follow:

1. The compound has only single bond. Therefore, the compound is an alkane.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Therefore, the parent name of the compound is heptane.

3. The substitutent groups attached are:

Propyl i.e –C3H7

Methyl i.e –CH3

4. The substituent groups are located at:

Propyl i.e –C3H7 is located at carbon 3.

Methyl i.e –CH3 is located at carbon 2.

5. The name of the compound is:

2–methyl–3–propylheptane.

6 0

2 years ago

A saturated solution is made by dissolving 0.327 g of a polypeptide (a substance formed by joining together in a chainlike fashi

faust18 [17]

Answer: The approximate molecular mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 4.19 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (polypeptide) = 0.327 g

Volume of solution = 1.70 L

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $26^oC=[273+26]K=299K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.19torr=1\times \frac{0.327}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times 1.70}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\\text{molar mass of solute}=856g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

8 0

3 years ago

What is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite? (Ka HNO2 = 4.5 x 10−4 )

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

11.9 is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite.

Explanation:

Solution : Given,

Concentration (c) = 0.150 M

Acid dissociation constant = $k_a=4.5\times 10^{-4}$

The equilibrium reaction for dissociation of $HNO_2$ (weak acid) is,

$HNO_2+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NO_2^-+H_3O^+$

initially conc. c 0 0

At eqm. $c(1-\alpha)$ $c\alpha$ $c\alpha$

First we have to calculate the concentration of value of dissociation constant $(\alpha )$ .

Formula used :

$k_a=\frac{(c\alpha)(c\alpha)}{c(1-\alpha)}$

Now put all the given values in this formula ,we get the value of dissociation constant $(\alpha )$ .

$4.5\times 10^{-4}=\frac{(0.150\alpha)(0.150\alpha)}{0.150(1-\alpha)}$

$4.5\times 10^{-4} - 4.5\times 10^{-4}\alpha =0.150\alpha ^2$

$0.150\alpha ^2+4.5\times 10^{-4}\alpha-4.5\times 10^{-4}=0$

By solving the terms, we get

$\alpha=0.0533$

No we have to calculate the concentration of hydronium ion or hydrogen ion.

$[H^+]=c\alpha=0.150\times 0.0533=0.007995 M$

Now we have to calculate the pH.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH=-\log (0.007995 M)$

$pH=2.097\approx 2.1$

pH + pOH = 14

pOH =14 -2.1 = 11.9

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 11.9

4 0

3 years ago

How many valence electrons are lost by Sr when forming SrI2?

Ostrovityanka [42]

Two
Hope this helped

5 0

2 years ago

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If chlorine gas is bubbled through an aqueous solution of sodium iodide, the result is elemental iodine and aqueous sodium chlor

zvonat [6]

The balanced reaction that describes the reaction of chlorine gas and sodium iodide to produce elemental iodine and sodium chloride in aqueous solution is expressed Cl2+2NaI= I2 + 2NaCl. This kind of reaction is called single replacement reaction where the anion, in this case, is only replaced.

3 0

3 years ago

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