Dilution refers to decreasing the ratio of total solution to the reference solution by the addition of other liquids. By adding water to tomato soup, the balance of “tomato soup” molecules decreases from 100% tomato soup, to eventually 1:1 TS and Water (50%), and so on. Chemically, you can observe this as decreasing the concentration of tomato soup in this solution.
Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
Hey there!:
Molar mass:
CHCl3 = ( 12.01 * 1 )+ (1.008 * 1 ) + ( 35.45 * 3 ) => 119.37 g/mol
C% = ( atomic mass C / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
For C :
C % = (12.01 / 119.37 ) * 100
C% = ( 0.1006 * 100 )
C% = 10.06 %
For H :
H% = ( atomic mass H / molar mass CHCl3 ) * 100
H% = ( 1.008 / 119.37 ) * 100
H% = 0.008444 * 100
H% = 0.8444 %
For Cl :
Cl % ( molar mass Cl3 / molar mass CHCl3 ):
Cl% = ( 3 * 35.45 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl% = ( 106.35 / 119.37 ) * 100
Cl% = 0.8909 * 100
Cl% = 89.9%
Hope that helps!
The answer is (2) KNO3. This depends on the solubility of these four compounds at 10℃. For NaCl, it is 35.8 g, For NaNO3, 80.8 g. KCl, 31.2 g. KNO3, 21.9g. So only KNO3 is less than 25.0 g.
