Answer:
<em>a. The rock takes 2.02 seconds to hit the ground</em>
<em>b. The rock lands at 20,2 m from the base of the cliff</em>
Explanation:
Horizontal motion occurs when an object is thrown horizontally with an initial speed v from a height h above the ground. When it happens, the object moves through a curved path determined by gravity until it hits the ground.
The time taken by the object to hit the ground is calculated by:

The range is defined as the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object and it can be calculated as follows:

The man is standing on the edge of the h=20 m cliff and throws a rock with a horizontal speed of v=10 m/s.
a,
The time taken by the rock to reach the ground is:


t = 2.02 s
The rock takes 2.02 seconds to hit the ground
b.
The range is calculated now:

d = 20.2 m
The rock lands at 20,2 m from the base of the cliff
Change.
Acceleration means going faster
Energy can not be created or destroyed but can change from one form to another.
example: as a roller coaster cart loses height the more speed it gains, the potential energy is transferred into kenetic energy
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