Answer:
Saturated solution
Explanation:
Saturated solution is the solution in which no more solute can be dissolved at a particular temperature.
A amount of the solute, potassium nitrate is dissolved at elevated temperature and on cooling, it precipitates. It means that the solution is saturated at that temperature. <u>Precipitation of the solute at lower temperature indicates that the solution is saturated solution.</u>
In accordance with Dalton's Law of multiple proportions
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
6.0g of carbon
22.0g or 14.0g of product
Required
related laws
Solution
the amount of air present ⇒ as an excess or limiting reactant
- air(O₂) as a limiting reactant(product=14 g)
C+0.5O₂⇒CO
6 + 8 = 14 g
mol O₂=8 g : 32 g/mol=0.25
mol C = 6 g : 12 g/mol = 0.5(2 x mol O₂)
mol CO= 2 x mol O₂ = 0.5 mol = 0.5 x 28 g/mol = 14 g
- air(O₂) as an excess reactant(product=22 g) an C as a limiting reactant
C+O₂⇒CO₂
6 + 16 = 22 g
mol C = 6 g : 12 g/mol = 0.5
mol O₂ = 16 g : 32 g/mol=0.5
mol CO₂ = 22 g : 44 g/mol = 0.5
if the mass firs element (C) constant, then the mass of the second element(O) in the two compounds will have a ratio as a simple integer.
CO = 6 : 8
CO₂ = 6 : 16
the ratio O = 8 : 16 = 1 : 2
In accordance with Dalton's Law of multiple proportions
Answer:
Depending on the volume, it could be a supersaturated solution.
Explanation:
The quantum mechanical model is used to describe the energy and most likely location of an electron.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The quantum mechanical model leads to the introduction of quantum numbers representing the energy levels, sub-shells, orbitals as well as spin states of the electrons. So according to the quantum numbers we can perfectly define the position and energy of any electron in an element.
According to Pauli’s principle, any two electron cannot be having same set of quantum numbers. So, using the principle quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic and spin quantum number, we can define the energy and location of an electron in the atom.
