Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
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The sample of argon gas that has the same number of atoms as a 100 milliliter sample of helium gas at 1.0 atm and 300 is 100. mL at 1.0 atm and 300. K
The correct option is D.
<h3>What is the number of moles of gases in the given samples?</h3>
The number of moles of gases in each of the given samples of gas is found below using the ideal gas equation.
The ideal gas equation is: PV/RT = n
where;
- P is pressure
- V is volume
- n is number of moles of gas
- T is temperature of gas
- R is molar gas constant = 0.082 atm.L/mol/K
Moles of gas in the given helium gas sample:
P = 1.0 atm, V = 100 mL or 0.1 L, T = 300 K
n = 1 * 0.1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00406 moles
For the argon gas sample:
A. n = 1 * 0.05 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00203 moles
B. n = 0.5 * 0.05 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00102 moles
C. n = 0.5 * 0.1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00203 moles
D. n = 1 * 0.1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00406 moles
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Answer:
cornea, pupil, lens, vitreous humor
Answer:
Mass in nuclear reactions is not strictly conserved due to this principle of mass and energy being quite similar. We know that nuclear reactions release a lot of energy. This energy, though, is actually mass that is lost from nucleons, converted into energy, and lost as the mass defect.
Some mass is turned into energy, according to E=mc2.
<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
E=mc2 is probably the most famous equation. E is the energy, m is mass, and c is the constant speed of light. Einstein came up with it to show that energy and mass are proportional - one can turn into the other, and back again.
Mass in nuclear reactions is not strictly conserved due to this principle of mass and energy being quite similar. We know that nuclear reactions release a lot of energy. This energy, though, is actually mass that is lost from nucleons, converted into energy, and lost as the mass defect.
Balanced equation:
<span>CaO + 2 HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O </span>
<span>Calculate moles of each reactant: </span>
<span>60.4 g CaO / 56.08 g/mol = 1.08 mol CaO </span>
<span>69.0 g HCl / 36.46 g/mol = 1.89 mol HCl </span>
<span>Identify the limiting reactant: </span>
<span>Moles CaO needed to react with all HCl: </span>
<span>1.89 mol HCl X (1 mol CaO / 2 mol HCl) = 0.946 mol CaO </span>
<span>Because you have more CaO than that available, HCl is the limiting reactant. </span>
<span>Calculate moles and mass CaCl2: </span>
<span>1.89 mol HCl X (1 mol CaCl2 / 2mol HCl) X 111.0 g/mol = 105 g CaCl2</span>
