Answer: The enthalpy of combustion, per mole, of butane is -2657.4 kJ
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=[n\times H_f_{products}]-[n\times H_f_{reactants}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bn%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7Bproducts%7D%5D-%5Bn%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7Breactants%7D%5D)
Putting the values we get :
![\Delta H=[8\times H_f_{CO_2}+10\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[2\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}+13\times H_f_{O_2}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B8%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BCO_2%7D%2B10%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BH_2O%7D%5D-%5B2%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BC_4H_%7B10%7D%2B13%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BO_2%7D%7D%5D)
![\Delta H=[(8\times -393.5)+(10\times -241.82)]-[(2\times -125.7)+(13\times 0)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B%288%5Ctimes%20-393.5%29%2B%2810%5Ctimes%20-241.82%29%5D-%5B%282%5Ctimes%20-125.7%29%2B%2813%5Ctimes%200%29%5D)
2 moles of butane releases heat = 5314.8 kJ
1 mole of butane release heat = 
Thus enthalpy of combustion per mole of butane is -2657.4 kJ
The pressure of a gas is the force that a gas exerts per unit area of the container.
Pressure is defined as force per unit area. Gas molecules are constantly colliding against the walls of the container. The pressure of the gas is the force the gas is exerting on its container.
Since temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas then the higher the temperature, the faster the particles move.
The volume of a container refers the size if the container.
The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume according to Boyle's law. Thus implies that if the pressure of the gas goes up, the volume has to go down.
For a compound to be called an acid, it must contain H+ and H3O+ when dissolved in water.
For a compound to be called a base, the compound must dissolve in water to yield hydroxide ions.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/11543614
- The molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol.
- If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.
<h3>How to calculate molar mass?</h3>
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by first calculating the number of moles using ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- T = temperature
- R = gas law constant
- n = no of moles
0.98 × 1.2 = n × 0.0821 × 287
1.18 = 23.56n
n = 1.18/23.56
n = 0.05moles
mole = mass/molar mass
0.05 = 0.458/mm
molar mass = 0.458/0.05
molar mass = 9.15g/mol
- Therefore, the molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol
- If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.
Learn more about gas law at: brainly.com/question/12667831
A catalyst is a chemical that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being changed by the reaction. The fact that they aren't changed by participating in a reaction distinguishes catalysts from substrates, which are the reactants on which catalysts work. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions.
Answer:
Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 84.00661 g/mo
Explanation:
This compound is also known as Baking Soda or Sodium Bicarbonate.
Convert grams NaHCO3 to moles or moles NaHCO3 to grams
Molecular weight calculation:
22.98977 + 1.00794 + 12.0107 + 15.9994*3
