Answer:
The volume is multiplied by 1/27.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the radius equal r and the height equal h for the original cylinder.
The volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h is V=πr2h.
Therefore, the volume for the original cylinder is πr2h.
The new cylinder has dimensions that are one third those of the original cylinder: the radius equals 1/3r and the height equals 1/3h.
To calculate the volume of the cylinder, substitute the new values into the formula for volume of a cylinder.
V=π⋅(r3)2⋅(h3)
Simplify.
V=1/27πr2h
The new volume is 1/27πr2h.
If the radius and the height of the cylinder are multiplied by 1/3, the volume is multiplied by 1/27.
Therefore, the new volume is the original volume multiplied by 1/27.