B) 40%
The balanced equation indicates that for every 3 moles of H2 used, 2 moles of NH3 will be produced. So the reaction if it had 100% yield would produce (2.00 / 3) * 2 = 1.333333333 moles of NH3. But only 0.54 moles were produced. So the percent yield is 0.54 / 1.3333 = 0.405 = 40.5%. This is a close enough match to option "b" to be considered correct.
Answer:
1. Ba2+ 2. Sr2+
Explanation:
When a solution contains the Barium ,Ba²⁺ ion or Strontium, Sr²⁺ ion, they reacts with either H₂SO₄(aq) or Na₂SO₄(aq) to produce a white precipitate of BaSO₄(s) and SrSO₄(s) respectively
The chemical reactions are given below
Ba²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Ba²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Answer:
The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.
Explanation:
The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.
C. heat tends to balance out and it must travel to cooler areas to balance out the temp
Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
