<span>Saturated sodium chloride
is used to transfer the product rather than water since it is not polar and
rinsing the product with water would revert any 4-methylcyclohexene back to
4-methylcyclohexanol in the Hickman Head and thus lowering the percent yield;
using water would shift the equilibrium towards the reactants. Also
sodium chloride removes the small amount of phosphoric acid and also a small
amount of water. If one were to add water, both 4-methylcyclohexene and
phosphoric acid are partially soluble making difficult to remove the water
later; sodium chloride makes the water less reactive so easier to remove by
making the aqueous later more polar.</span>
Answer:
[Zn²⁺] = 4.78x10⁻¹⁰M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
ZnBr₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → ZnCO₃(s) + 2KBr(aq)
The zinc added produce the insoluble ZnCO₃ with Ksp = 1.46x10⁻¹⁰:
1.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [Zn²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]
We can find the moles of ZnBr₂ added = Moles of Zn²⁺ and moles of K₂CO₃ = Moles of CO₃²⁻ to find the moles of CO₃²⁻ that remains in solution, thus:
<em>Moles ZnB₂ (Molar mass: 225.2g/mol) = Moles Zn²⁺:</em>
6.63g ZnBr₂ * (1mol / 225.2g) = 0.02944moles Zn²⁺
<em>Moles K₂CO₃ = Moles CO₃²⁻:</em>
0.100L * (0.60mol/L) = 0.060 moles CO₃²⁻
Moles CO₃²⁻ in excess: 0.0600moles CO₃²⁻ - 0.02944moles =
0.03056moles CO₃²⁻ / 0.100L = 0.3056M = [CO₃²⁻]
Replacing in Ksp expression:
1.46x10⁻¹⁰ = [Zn²⁺] [0.3056M]
<h3>[Zn²⁺] = 4.78x10⁻¹⁰M</h3>
It's D reflection. I found the answer on quizlet.
https://quizlet.com/127051840/chapter-12-sound-flash-cards/
That is the link to the quizlet.
The last option, fossil fuels are non-renewable sources.
