The statement ‘Big bang theorists
believe that the universe is expanding and will eventually contract’ is false. The
answer is letter B. The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the
universe began with that exploded and expanded. It also states that the
universe began in a single form of high condensed reactive matter and exploded
forming the galaxies, planets, stars and other celestial bodies.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to equilibrium, for this specific case, through the sum of torques.

If the distance in which the 600lb are applied is 6in, we will have to add the unknown Force sum, at a distance of 27in - 6in will be equivalent to that required to move the object. So,



So, Force that must be applied at the long end in order to lift a 600lb object to the short end is 171.42lb
Longitudinal waves transfer energy parallel to the direction of the wave motion