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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
7

The parent function `f\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{x}` is compressed vertically by a factor of `\frac{1}{3}` and then translated 3 un

its left and 7 units down. What is the transformed function `g\left(x\right)`?
Physics
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Given that f(x) = x√3.

A function can be vertically stretched or compressed by multiplying it by a positive constant. If the constant is greater than 1, it is vertically stretched and if the constant is less than 1 it is vertically compressed.

If a function f(x) = x is compressed or stretched by a constant a, then the new function g(x) = a f(x)

If a function f(x) = x is translated a units down, then the new function g(x) =  f(x) - a

If a function f(x) = x is translated a units left, then the new function g(x) =  f(x-a)

If f(x) = x√3 is compressed vertically by a factor of 1/3. The new function is

f(x)'=x\sqrt{3} *\frac{1}{3} \\\\f(x)'=\frac{x}{3} \sqrt{3}

If it is then translated 3 units left and 7 units down, the transformed function g(x) is:

g(x)=(\frac{x-3}{3}\sqrt{3} )-7

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mass = 45 g = 45/1000 kg = 0.045kg

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3 years ago
Find the acceleration that can result from a net force of 13 N exerted on a 3.6-kg cart. (Note: The unit N/kg is equivalent to m
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Answer:

a = 3.61[m/s^2]

Explanation:

To find this acceleration we must remember newton's second law which tells us that the total sum of forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

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3 years ago
A 115 g hockey puck sent sliding over ice is stopped in 15.1 m by the frictional force on it from the ice.
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Answer:

(a) Ff = 0.128 N

(b μk = 0.1135

Explanation:

kinematic analysis

Because the hockey puck  moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formulas:

vf=v₀+a*t Formula (1)

d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t² Formula (2)

Where:  

d:displacement in meters (m)  

t : time in seconds (s)

v₀: initial speed in m/s  

vf: final speed in m/s  

a: acceleration in m/s

Calculation of the acceleration of the  hockey puck

We apply the Formula (1)

vf=v₀+a*t      v₀=5.8 m/s ,  vf=0

0=5.8+a*t

-5.8 = a*t

a= -5.8/t   Equation (1)

We replace a= -5.8/t in the Formula (2)

d= v₀*t+ (1/2)*a*t²   ,  d=15.1 m ,  v₀=5.8 m/s

15.1 = 5.8*t+ (1/2)*(-5.8/t)*t²  

15.1= 5.8*t-2.9*t

15.1= 2.9*t

t = 15.1 / 2.9

t= 5.2 s

We replace t= 5.2 s in the equation (1)

a= -5.8/5.2

a= -1.115 m/s²

(a) Calculation of the  frictional force (Ff)

We apply Newton's second law

∑F = m*a    Formula (3)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Look at the free body diagram of the  hockey puck in the attached graphic

∑Fx = m*a     m= 115g * 10⁻³ Kg/g = 0.115g    ,  a= -1.12 m/s²

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Ff = 0.128 N

(b) Calculation of the coefficient of friction (μk)

N: Normal Force (N)

W=m*g= 0.115*9.8= 1.127 N : hockey puck  Weight

g: acceleration due to gravity =9.8 m/s²

∑Fy = 0

N-W=0

N = W

N =  1.127 N

μk = Ff/N

μk = 0.128/1.127

μk = 0.1135

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