The two factors that affect the period of a pendulum are the length of the string and the distance in which the pendulum falls.
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In step 1, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
In step 2, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
<h3>Potential energy of a system of magnetic dipole</h3>
The potential energy of a system of dipole depends on the orientation of the dipole in the magnetic field.

where;
is the dipole moment- B is the magnetic field


Increase in the distance (r) reduces the potential energy. Thus, we can conclude the following;
- In step 1, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
- In step 2, when the iron is rotated 180, it will still maintain the original position, to increase the potential energy, the iron will move towards the electromagnet.
Learn more about potential energy in magnetic field here: brainly.com/question/14383738
We have discovered 786 planets. Most of which were only recently discovered.
E, 63% of the value. I forget the rationale behind it but I learnt that in engineering. 90% confident for that answer.