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3 years ago

The general formula for an acid is

Physics

1 answer:

Umnica [9.8K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

To write the general formula for an acid, we fix one atom which is hydrogen because this atom is common to all the acids. General formula for acid is written by HX. where H represents Hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

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aleksklad [387]

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3 0

3 years ago

Why the formation of sand is a physical change.

Neko [114]

This is a physical change because there isn’t a change in composition of the substance, sand. It is only changing the shape, not having a chemical reaction of any sort.
I hope this helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Copper wire is 1. 9 mm in diameter and carries a current of 20 a. What is the electric field stregnth inside this wire?

Tju [1.3M]

The electric field strength will be 0.6252 V/m. It is the strength at which the field is created by charges.

<h3>What is electric file strength?</h3>

The electric field strength is defined as the ratio of electric force and charge.

The electric field strength is found as;

$\rm E = \frac{I \rho }{A} \\\\ \rm E = \frac{20 \times 1.68 \times 10^{-8} }{ (0.6385 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\ E= 0.5262 \ V/m$

Hence, the electric field strength will be 0.6252 V/m.

To learn more about the electric field strength, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/4264413

#SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago

Two sections, A and B, are 0.5 km apart along a 0.05 m diameter rough concrete pipe. A is 115 m higher than B, the water tempera

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Q = 178.41 m^3 / s

Explanation:

Given:

Length of the pipe L = 0.5 km
Diameter D = 0.05 m
Pressure head @ A (P_a / γ )= 21.7 m
Pressure head @ B (P_b / γ )= 76.1 m
Elevation head Z_a = 115 m
Elevation head Z_b = 0 m
Minor Losses = 0 m
Major Losses = f*L*V^2 / 2*D*g = (500/2*0.05*9.81) *f*V^2 = 509.684*f*V^2
Velocity at cross section A and B: V_a = V_b m/s
Roughness e = 2.5 mm
Dynamic viscosity of water u = 8.9*10^-4 Pa-s
Density of water p = 997 kg/m^3

Find:

Flow Rate Q = pi*V*D^2/4 m^3/s ??

Solution:

We will use the Head Balance as derived from Energy Balance:

(P_a / γ ) - (P_b / γ ) + (V_a^2 - V_b^2) / 2*g + (Z_a - Z_b) = Major Losses

21.7 - 76.1 + 0 + 115-0 = 509.684*f*V^2

f*V^2 = 0.18897199

To find correction factor f which is a function of e / D = 0.05, and Reynold's number which is unknown. In such cases we will guess a value of f and perform iterations as follows:

Guess: f_o = 0.072 (Moody's Chart @ e / D = 0.05 and most turbulent function).

V_o = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.072) = 1.28504 m/s

Re_o = p*V_o*D / u = 997*1.28504*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 71976.6

1st iteration

f_1 = g (Re_o , e/d) = 0.0718702 (Moody's Chart)

V_1 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718702) = 1.621528 m/s

Re_1 = p*V_1*D / u = 997*1.621528*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90823.81698

2nd iteration

f_2 = g (Re_1 , e/d) = 0.0718041 (Moody's Chart)

V_2 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718041) = 1.662273585 m/s

Re_2 = p*V_2*D / u = 997*1.662273585*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90865.54854

3rd iteration

f_3 = g (Re_2 , e/d) = 0.0718040 (Moody's Chart)

V_3 = sqrt(0.18897199 / 0.0718040) = 1.622274714 m/s

Re_3 = p*V_3*D / u = 997*1.622274714*0.05 / 8.9*10^-4 = 90865.61182

We can observe the convergence of V to 1.6222 m /s. Hence, the required velocity will be used to calculate the Flow rate Q:

Q = pi*V*D^2/4 = pi*1.6222*0.05^2 / 4

Q = 178.41 m^3 / s

3 0

3 years ago

Tyson Gay's best time to run 100.0 meters was 9.69 seconds. What was his average speed during this run, in miles per hour? (3.28

FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

23.086 mile/h

Explanation:

Given,

Distance Tyson Gay run = 100 m

time of run, t = 9.69 s

average speed of the in mph = ?

Speed of the Gay = $\dfrac{distance}{time}$

$v = \dfrac{100}{9.69}$

v = 10.32 m/s

1 m = 3.281 ft

10.32 m = 33.86 ft

1 mile = 5280 ft

1 ft = 1.8939 x 10⁻⁴ mile

33.86 ft/s = 6.413 x 10⁻³ miles/s

Speed of Tyson in mile/hr = 6.413 x 10⁻³ x 3600

= 23.086 mile/h

Hence, speed of Tyson Gay's in mile/ hr is equal to 23.086 mph.

4 0

2 years ago

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