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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
15

How many molecules are there in a 42.3 g sample of water

Chemistry
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In order to figure out how many molecules of water are present in that  

48.90-g

sample, you first need to determine how many moles of water you have there.

As you know, a mole is simply a very large collection of molecules. In order to have one mole of something, you need to have exactly  

6.022

⋅

10

23

molecules of that something - this is known as Avogadro's number.

In order to get to moles, you must use water's molar mass. A substance's molar mass tells you the mass of one mole of molecules of said substance.

Water has a molar mass of  

18.015 g/mol

. This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of  

18.015 g

.

So, to sum this up,  

6.022

⋅

10

23

molecules of water will amount to  

1 mole

of water, which in turn will have a mass of  

18.015 g

.

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kodGreya [7K]
If you were to take water (like many other materials) and break it up into almost the smallest things you could, you’d get molecules. If the molecules are stuck together really tightly in a regular pattern, then they’re called a solid. The solid form of water is ice. This actually makes a lot of sense, because it certainly does seem like all the little parts of a solid (like ice) are stuck together very tightly.

When you heat something up, it makes the molecules move faster. If you heat up a typical solid, it melts and becomes a liquid. In a liquid (like water), the molecules are still stuck together, but they can move around some. What actually happens is that the molecules are still sort of sticking together, but they’re constantly breaking apart and sticking to different molecules. This also makes sense when you think about water. Water sort of sticks together, but it breaks apart /really/ easily.

If you heat a liquid like water up even more (like if you put it in a pot on the stove), then the molecules will move around so fast that they can’t even hold on to each other at all. When this happens, all of the molecules go flying apart and become a gas (like when you boil water to make steam). The process of gas molecules leaving the liquid to go into the gas is called "evaporation." The opposite process is called "condensation."

<span>Hope this answers your question!</span>
4 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of Na are in 1.89 mol of Na?
atroni [7]

Answer:

1.138158E24 atoms or 1.14 x 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

To find atoms/particles from moles you just want to convert using avogadro's number which is 6.022 x 10^23

1.89 mol x 6.022 • 10^23

———— = 1.138158E24 atoms

1 mol

so 1.138158E24 atoms or 1.14 x 10^24 for scientific notation

hope this helps :)

5 0
2 years ago
When aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed, what is the formula for the insoluble solid (precipit
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The formula for the precipitate is PbI₂

Explanation:

The chemical reaction is:

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq)  +  2KI (aq)  →  2KNO₃ (aq) + PbI₂ (s)↓

All the iodides, with these cations (Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, Cu⁺, Hg²⁺, Bi⁺³ and Sn⁺⁴) produce insolubles solid.

7 0
2 years ago
Can you imagine a situation in which the reserve of a fuel might be increased?
Kamila [148]
The reserve of a fossil fuel might be increased if mining or extraction techniques improve so that more of fuel can be extracted for  a profit 
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Predict the products butane (C4H10) + oxygen —&gt;
zloy xaker [14]

C4H10+ 02= C02+ H20

explanation  

a combusting is made of carbon dioxide and water.

<h3>2C4H10+13/2O2     ->      8C02+10H2O</h3>

C=4                                   C=1 x4 =4

H=10                                    H=2x5=10

O=2  x13/2=13                                  O = 8+5=13

6 0
3 years ago
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